Dalmatian pelican

The Dalmatian pelican is a sociable species, often living and feeding in large groups. In spring, they migrate to the Danube Delta from warmer areas, establishing their nests in large colonies, usually on remote and hard-to-reach islands. Their nests are built of reeds, reed, papyrus and other plant material, and are located on the ground or in shallow water. The male and female share the responsibilities of brooding and caring for the young, a process that takes about 30 days, and the chicks are able to fly after two months.

Pelecanus crispus

Description and how to observe Dalmatian pelican:

Dalmatian pelican Pelecanus crispus - Dalmatian pelicanThe pelican, one of the largest pelican species in the world, impresses with its wingspan of up to 3 metres and its silvery-white plumage, which takes on a slightly crested hue around the head. Visitors to the delta can see it most often on lakes, canals and near low-lying islands, where it feeds and rests. With binoculars, you can see its distinctive features, such as its long beak with yellow pouch and piercing eyes, which give it an intense look.

What it feeds on Dalmatian pelican:

Its diet consists mainly of fish, which it catches using impressive hunting strategies. Dalmatian pelican often fish in groups, forming lines or circles and using their large beaks to catch fish. As an opportunistic species, pelicans are quick to adapt to available fish resources, consuming a variety of freshwater species including perch, carp and carp.

Threats:

The Dalmatian pelican population is vulnerable due to environmental change and human impact. Key threats include destruction of natural habitat through water drainage, pollution and poaching, and disturbance from uncontrolled tourism activities. Climate change is also influencing water levels, reducing the optimal foraging and nesting range.

Ecological role:

The Dalmatian pelican plays an important ecological role in the Danube Delta, helping to maintain the balance of the aquatic ecosystem. By eating fish, it helps control fish populations and thus influences the food chains in the delta. Its presence in the area also attracts tourists and ornithologists, which raises awareness of the importance of protecting the Danube Delta's biodiversity.

More information about Pelecanus crispus:

In the Danube Delta, the Dalmatian Pelican is protected through various conservation initiatives and is listed on the Red List of Threatened Species. Romania is home to a significant part of the European population of the crested pelican, and collaboration between NGOs, local government and local communities plays a crucial role in protecting this emblematic species. Seeing the pelican in its natural habitat is an unforgettable experience and provides an insight into the beauty and fragility of the Danube Delta's biodiversity.