Crested lark

The Crested lark is a territorial bird and, unlike other species, does not migrate long distances. It is resident in the Danube Delta all year round. During the nesting season, which begins in spring, the skylark builds its nest directly on the ground in a small depression, often well hidden among low grasses and bushes. The female lays 3 to 5 eggs and both parents look after the young. The male's complex song is used to attract females and to mark territory for other males.

Galerida cristata

Description and how to observe Crested lark:

The Crested lark is a small but very distinctive bird, easily recognisable by the characteristic crest on its head, which gives it a unique appearance. It is inconspicuous in colour, with greyish-brown feathers that are finely streaked to camouflage well in open environments. Its average size is about 17cm long and weighs up to 45g. The shearwater can be spotted in the Danube Delta mainly in open areas with low vegetation, on sandy plains or on the edge of dirt roads. When you want to spot it, look out for its melodious sounds and its specific flight pattern, with steep ascents and descents.

What it feeds on Crested lark:

The Crested lark's diet consists mainly of insects and larvae found in the soil, but its diet is also supplemented by seeds, especially during periods when food resources are scarce, such as autumn and winter. This omnivorous diet allows it to adapt well to different environmental conditions in the Danube Delta.

Threats:

Although the Crested lark is not considered critically endangered, it faces threats from loss of natural habitat, in particular due to the conversion of agricultural land and urbanisation. Human activities such as the expansion of roads and farmland are contributing to the reduction of nesting areas and pesticide pollution, which affects insects - its main food source.

Ecological role:

The Crested lark plays an important role in the Danube Delta ecosystem, being a key link in the food chain. By consuming insects, it helps to control agricultural pest populations, and by spreading seeds it contributes to the regeneration of vegetation. It is also a resource for predatory species that feed on small birds.

More information about Galerida cristata:

The Crested lark is a symbolic bird in many cultures, known for its melodious song and associated with freedom and wilderness. In the Danube Delta, it is a common and easily spotted species by birdwatching enthusiasts, but also by those who visit the area to discover the rich and diverse fauna of this unique nature reserve.