Corn bunting

The Corn bunting is a territorial bird with a cautious behaviour, often hiding in dense vegetation. Its monotonous but distinctive song is used to mark territory and attract mates. This species is partly migratory, which means that some populations in more northerly regions migrate to warmer areas in winter, while those in the Danube Delta may remain sedentary. Nesting usually takes place on the ground or in low vegetation, where the female builds a simple nest of grass and twigs in which she lays 3-5 eggs. Incubation takes about two weeks.

Emberiza calandra

Description and how to observe Corn bunting:

The Corn bunting (Emberiza calandra), also known as Miliaria calandra, is a medium-sized bird belonging to the family Emberizidae. It is distinguished by its inconspicuous plumage, dominated by shades of grey-brown, with subtle stripes on the breast and abdomen, which makes it well camouflaged in its natural environment. To observe the southern meadow martin in the Danube Delta, it is recommended to visit open areas such as meadows, plains and reed margins, especially during the morning, when its distinctive song is most easily heard.

What it feeds on Corn bunting:

The diet is varied and consists mainly of seeds and grains found in open habitats. During the breeding season, it supplements its diet with insects and larvae to provide the protein needed to raise young. This dietary adaptability contributes to its survival in diverse environmental conditions.

Threats:

Although the Corn bunting is still fairly widespread, its populations are threatened by agricultural intensification and the use of pesticides, which reduce natural food sources and habitats. The destruction of grasslands and fallow land for agricultural and urban development is also a significant conservation challenge.

Ecological role:

The Corn bunting plays an important role in the delta ecosystem, helping to control insect populations and aiding seed dispersal through its feeding activity. Its presence also indicates the health of open grassland and grassland areas and is a bioindicator of undisturbed natural habitats.

More information about Emberiza calandra:

The Emberiza calandra is favoured for its distinctive song, a simple, repetitive 'tiril' that becomes a familiar feature in rural landscapes. Despite its unassuming appearance, the bird has a special place in popular culture and has been the subject of ornithological observations over the ages. In the Danube Delta, its presence provides an insight into the biodiversity and ecological interactions essential to the local balance.

This is a detailed look at the Danube Delta's southern goshawk, a species whose presence continues to be of interest to ornithologists and nature lovers alike.