Black Woodpecker

The black woodpecker is a sedentary bird, meaning it spends the whole year in the same territory. It is a monogamous species, with pairs forming for life. The nest is dug in an old tree, usually at a considerable height. The female usually lays 4-5 eggs, which both parents hatch. The young remain in the nest for about a month, being fed by both parents.

Dryocopus martius

Description and how to observe Black Woodpecker:

The Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) is an impressive bird with a predominantly black plumage and a characteristic red patch on the head, more evident in males. At around 45cm long, it is one of the largest woodpeckers in Europe. To spot it, look out for it in old woodland, especially in areas with old trees and bark, where the woodpecker burrows. Listen carefully for the loud knocking sound in the trees, a distinctive sign of its presence.

What it feeds on Black Woodpecker:

The staple food of the black woodpecker is insects, especially the larvae of beetles, ants and other xylophagous insects. They also eat fruits, seeds and even small vertebrates such as mice and small birds. Its powerful beak allows it to break through the bark of trees and reach larvae hidden inside.

Threats:

The main threats to the black woodpeckers are related to habitat destruction, in particular the felling of old trees and the forests in which they nest. Competition with other woodpecker species and the use of pesticides can also adversely affect black woodpecker populations.

Ecological role:

Black woodpeckers play an important role in the ecosystem. By carving into trees, it creates cavities that are later used by other species of birds, mammals and reptiles. It also helps to recycle organic matter by consuming xylophagous insects.

More information on Dryocopus martius:

The black woodpecker is a legally protected species.
To protect it, it's important to conserve old-growth forests and reduce pesticide use.
By observing and photographing black woodpeckers, we can contribute to a better understanding of the biology and ecology of this species.