Argamum Fortress

The Argamum Fortress, also known as Argamum or Orgame, is an archaeological site located in Dobrogea, Romania, on the shores of Lake Razim, near the town of Jurilovca. This fortress has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, being initially a Geto-Dacian settlement, later becoming part of the Greek and Roman world.

Background:

1. Geto-Dacian period: Argamum Fortress was originally a settlement of Geto-Dacian tribes, who built fortifications to protect themselves against invasions.
2. Greek influence: In the 6th century BC, Greek settlers established a colony here, which became an important commercial and strategic centre in the Black Sea region.
3. Roman period: After the Roman conquest of Dacia, Argamum was integrated into the province of Moesia Inferior, becoming an important defence and administrative centre.

Structure and description:

• Fortifications: The fortress was surrounded by massive stone walls to protect against invasion.
• Urban settlement: Inside the citadel were houses, temples, shops and other civil structures, reflecting the urban life of the time.
• Port: Due to its position on the shores of Lake Razim, Argamum had an important harbour, which facilitated trade with other regions of the Black Sea.

Archaeological importance:

Argamum Fortress is an archaeological site of great importance, providing valuable information about the civilisations that inhabited the region. Archaeological excavations have uncovered numerous artefacts, including pottery, coins, tools and cult objects, which contribute to our understanding of the history and culture of the area.

Visit:

Today, Argamum Fortress is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in history and archaeology. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and is an ideal place for those wishing to explore the ancient roots of Dobrogea.