White-tailed eagle

The White-tailed eagle is a solitary and territorial hunter, spending much of its time flying over water in search of prey. It usually nests in tall, hard-to-reach trees, where it builds large, sturdy nests. These nests are reused and expanded year after year, becoming some of the largest such structures built by birds of prey. Although the cod is a sedentary species in Romania, some populations in other regions are migratory, seeking milder climates in winter.

Haliaeetus albicilla

Description and how to observe White-tailed eagle:

The White-tailed eagle is one of Europe's largest and most imposing birds of prey, with a wingspan of up to 2.5 metres. It is easily recognisable by its greyish-brown plumage and distinctive white tail, which gives it the name 'codalb'. Sightings of this magnificent bird in the Danube Delta are most likely to be in open areas near the water or in meadow forests. The best time to watch its regal flight is early in the morning or towards dusk, when it glides quietly in search of food.

What it feeds on White-tailed eagle:

The White-tailed eagle is an opportunistic predator, with a varied diet that includes fish, aquatic birds, small mammals and occasionally carcasses. Its hunting skills are remarkable, with the ability to catch large fish right at the water's surface. This ability makes it one of the Danube Delta's most efficient predators.

Threats:

Despite its greatness, the White-tailed eagle faces a number of threats. Habitat loss from logging and human development, poaching and accidental poisoning from pesticide use are among the main threats. Disturbance from human activities near nesting sites can also affect their breeding success.

Ecological role:

The White-tailed eagle plays an essential role in maintaining the balance of the Danube Delta ecosystem. As a top predator, it helps control populations of fish and other animals, preventing overpopulation and maintaining the overall health of the habitat. By clearing the environment of carcasses, it also helps prevent the spread of disease.

More information about Haliaeetus albicilla:

The White-tailed eagle is a symbol of wild nature and power in many cultures. In Romania, the Danube Delta provides one of the most important habitats for this species in Europe. Conservation efforts, including habitat protection and anti-poaching legislation, are essential to ensure the long-term survival of this impressive species.

Exploring the Danube Delta can offer a unique chance to observe this magnificent predator in its natural environment and to understand its importance in the region's delicate ecosystem.