Red-breasted goose

Red-breasted Geese migrate long distances, wintering in south-eastern Europe after nesting in the Arctic tundra, particularly the Taimyr Peninsula in Russia. It is a highly social species, forming large groups during migration and on wintering grounds. Nesting takes place at high altitudes, where the female usually lays 3-7 eggs in a nest well hidden in the tundra vegetation, caring for the young with her mate.

Branta rufficollis

Description and how to observe Red-breasted goose:

The Red-breasted Goose, known scientifically as Branta rufficollis, is a distinctive and colourful species, recognised for its spectacular plumage. It has a bright red neck, black-coloured head and back and white flanks with black stripes. It can usually be spotted in the Danube Delta during the cold season, autumn and winter, when it migrates into the region. It prefers wet areas such as pools and lakes and is often seen in large groups.

What it feeds on Red-breasted goose:

The red-breasted goose's diet is predominantly vegetarian. In winter, it feeds on grasses, aquatic plants and cereals, which it finds in floodplains and farmland near the Danube Delta.

Threats:

The species is threatened by habitat loss, mainly due to wetland drainage for agriculture and construction. Illegal hunting and human disturbance are also risk factors contributing to population declines. Its limited wintering area and dependence on specific habitats make it vulnerable to climate change.

Ecological role:

Red-breasted goose play a significant role in aquatic ecosystems through their interactions with vegetation. By eating, it helps maintain the balance of aquatic plants and contributes to nutrient cycling. As a migratory species, it plays an important role in connecting different ecosystems along its migration route.

More information on Branta rufficollis:

Conservation of the red-breasted goose has become a priority for many organisations, given its vulnerable status. Monitoring and conservation programmes have been implemented to try to stabilise and increase the population of this wonderful species. In the Danube Delta, watching these geese can provide a unique experience for birdwatchers and tourists, as well as signalling a healthy environment.