The Osprey
The Osprey is a solitary hunter, renowned for its spectacular fishing technique - diving directly into the water. It is a migratory species, spending winters in tropical Africa and returning to Europe for the breeding season. In the Danube Delta, it builds nests in tall trees or artificial platforms, often re-using old nests. Pairs are nest-site faithful and raise their young with great care, feeding them fresh fish.
Pandion haliaetus
Description and how to observe The Osprey:
The Osprey is a medium-sized bird of prey, 50-66 cm long with an impressive wingspan of up to 180 cm. The feathers on the back and wings are dark brown, while the underparts are white, marking a strong contrast. The head has a distinctive black mask across the eyes and a slightly visible white crest. The best places to observe this species are in the quiet areas of the Danube Delta, where the water is clear and the Osprey can be seen soaring high in the air or diving for fish.
What it feeds on The Osprey:
Fish is almost exclusively the diet of the Osprey, favouring small and medium-sized species such as pike, perch and carp. Spotting them while hunting is a spectacle in itself, thanks to their remarkable speed and accuracy.
Threats:
The species faces multiple threats, including habitat destruction, water pollution and disturbance from human activities. The use of pesticides and their accumulation in the food chain can also affect the bird's reproductive success.
Ecological role:
The Osprey has an essential ecological role in the Danube Delta ecosystem, acting as a natural regulator of the fish population. Its presence also indicates the health of the aquatic ecosystem, as it requires clean and fish-rich waters.
More information about Pandion haliaetus:
The Osprey is protected by national and international legislation and is included in Annex I of the EU Birds Directive. The Danube Delta is a critical habitat for this species and conservation efforts, such as the construction of artificial nesting platforms, are helping to boost the local population.
Admiration and respect for the fishing moose are essential to protect this magnificent species and its unique habitat in the Danube Delta.
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