Little owl

The Little owls are sedentary, which means they do not migrate. It is very active on the ground, running quickly in search of food. It nests in tree stumps, holes in walls or abandoned artificial structures. Pairs are monogamous and defend their territory staunchly. They usually lay 3-5 eggs, which the female incubates for about 28 days, while the male provides food.

Athene noctua

Description and how to observe Little owl:

The Little owl is a small bird, about 21-23 cm long with a wingspan of 50-55 cm. Its plumage is brown with white patches, giving it excellent camouflage. Its large, yellow eyes and distinctive white eyebrows give it an expressive appearance.
In the Danube Delta, the Little owl can be seen during the day, especially in open areas, on poles, low branches or roofs. Its main activity is at dawn and in the evening, but it can sometimes be seen during the day. It is relatively tolerant of human presence, making it easy to spot.

What it feeds on Little owl:

The Little owl is a carnivorous bird, feeding on a wide range of prey: large insects, small rodents, lizards, small birds and sometimes invertebrates. In the Danube Delta, it contributes significantly to the control of rodent and insect populations, playing an essential role in the ecosystem.

Threats:

The main threats to the Little owl include the loss of natural habitats due to human activities, the use of pesticides that reduce its food sources and the destruction of nesting sites. In some areas, road traffic is a problem as the bird can be hit by vehicles while hunting near roads.

Ecological role:

The Little owl plays a vital role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent and insect populations, thus helping to maintain the natural balance. Its presence is an indicator of a healthy and balanced environment.

More information about Athene noctua:

The Little owl is a cultural symbol in many regions, associated with wisdom in Greek mythology.
In the Danube Delta, it is protected by European and local legislation as a species of conservation concern.
It is important to observe it from a distance and not disturb its habitat to ensure the survival of this fascinating species.