Great spotted eagle
The great spotted eagle is a migratory species, arriving in the Danube Delta in spring, where it stays throughout the warm season to breed and nest. The nesting season starts in April and lasts until July. Nests are built in high, isolated trees to provide security for the chicks. The behaviour of this species is largely solitary, and the eaglets are known for their hunting strategies in which they glide at medium heights in search of prey.
Aquila clanga
Description and how to observe Great spotted eagle:
Great spotted eagle (Aquila clanga - Great spotted eagle) is a medium to large raptor with a wingspan of up to 1.6 metres. Its plumage is predominantly dark brown, and juveniles often have lighter patches on the wings. This eagle can be seen in the Danube Delta in wetlands, open fields, sparse woodland and reed margins. For observation, it is recommended to use binoculars or spotting scopes and to keep your distance so as not to disturb the bird's natural behaviour.
What it feeds on Great spotted eagle:
The Great Spotted Eagle's diet consists mainly of small mammals, birds and occasionally reptiles or amphibians. In addition to prey, it may also consume the remains of dead animals, helping to maintain a clean ecosystem. In the Danube Delta, food is abundant, which contributes to the survival and reproductive success of this species.
Threats:
The great spotted eagle faces numerous threats to its survival, including habitat loss due to agricultural expansion, water and soil pollution, and the threat of poaching. The use of pesticides and the lack of protected areas also negatively affect the eagle population, leading to declining numbers.
Ecological role:
As a top predator in the Danube Delta ecosystem, the great spotted eagle plays an essential role in maintaining the natural balance. By controlling the population of rodents and other small animal species, it helps prevent overpopulation and, indirectly, protect agricultural crops.
More information on Aquila clanga:
The great spotted eagle is listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and is protected by national and European legislation as a vulnerable species. The Danube Delta provides crucial habitat for this species, and conservation efforts are vital to maintain a healthy population and to ensure that this magnificent species will continue to be a presence in the natural landscape of the Delta.
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