Common reed bunting

The Common reed bunting is a semi-migratory species, with populations in northern parts of Europe migrating southwards in winter, including the Danube Delta. It nests in dense reed thickets, building well-hidden nests at the base of reed plants or other low vegetation. The female lays 4 to 6 eggs, which hatch for about 12-14 days. Both parents help feed the young, which leave the nest after 10-12 days. Their nesting behaviour is well adapted to avoid predators by using the natural camouflage of the reed.

Emberiza schoeniclus

Description and how to observe Common reed bunting:

The Common reed bunting, known in Latin as Emberiza schoeniclus - Common reed bunting, is a small bird about 15 cm long. Males have a distinctive plumage, with a black head, a white collar and a striped brown back. Females and juveniles are less colourful, with a brownish head and less obvious stripes. This species favours wet habitats in the Danube Delta, especially reed thickets and densely vegetated areas at the water's edge. To observe the reed bunting, it is recommended to visit these habitats in the early morning or at dusk, when the birds are more active and can be seen atop the reed or heard singing.

What it feeds on Common reed bunting:

The diet of Common reed bunting is varied and consists mainly of seeds in winter and insects or other invertebrates in summer. During the nesting period, parents provide protein-rich food, such as insects and larvae, to support the rapid growth of the young. Outside the breeding season, the species is less active and feeds on seeds from vegetation along the banks.

Threats:

Common reed bunting faces multiple threats, including habitat loss due to wetland drainage, water pollution and climate change that can affect migration patterns and food resources. The use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers in areas near its habitats can also reduce the availability of insects and other food sources.

Ecological role:

The Common reed bunting an important role in delta ecosystems, helping to control insect populations and spread plant seeds. In addition, it is an indicator species, which means that the state of its populations can reflect the health of habitats in the Danube Delta. Its presence in an area indicates a healthy wetland environment, rich in vegetation and food resources.

More information about Emberiza schoeniclus:

In Romania, the Common reed bunting is protected by national and international legislation, the Danube Delta being one of the most important nesting and wintering areas in Europe for this species. The preservation and protection of reedbeds and wetlands are essential for the conservation of reed bunting populations and local biodiversity. Birdwatchers are encouraged to visit these habitats with respect for nature and to contribute to conservation efforts.