Common moorhen

The Common moorhen is a territorial bird, shy in behaviour and avoiding direct contact with humans. During the breeding season, the male defends its territory with a series of sonic calls. Migration is partial; in northern regions, some populations move southwards in winter, while in temperate areas they remain year-round. Nesting takes place in dense vegetation, usually at the base of plants, where the female lays 6 to 12 eggs. The young are precocial and can swim and feed immediately after hatching.

Gallinula chloropus

Description and how to observe Common moorhen:

The Common moorhen is a medium-sized waterfowl with a robust body and short tail. It has a predominantly grey-brown colouring with a black head and a distinctive red forehead. Its long, bright green legs help it move easily through dense wetland vegetation. The marsh warbler favours freshwater habitats such as puddles, marshes and lake margins. It is most active at dawn and dusk, and can be easily observed by staying close to these habitats during peak hours.

What it feeds on Common moorhen:

The Common moorhen is omnivorous, with a varied diet that includes aquatic plants, seeds, insects and crustaceans. In the summer it eats more green plants and roots, and in the cold season it feeds on seeds and fallen fruit.

Threats:

Among the main threats to the Common moorhen are habitat destruction due to draining marshes, water pollution and hunting. Climate change is also affecting aquatic habitat and food availability.

Ecological role:

Common moorhen play an important role in aquatic ecosystems, helping to control insect populations and disperse the seeds of aquatic plants. They also help maintain the health of wetland habitats by feeding.

More information about Gallinula chloropus:

The Common moorhen is a protected bird under national and international law. Watching these birds can provide a wonderful opportunity for nature lovers and ornithologists, especially in the Danube Delta, an area recognised for its unique biodiversity. It is a symbol of Romania's natural richness and an indication of the ecological health of aquatic habitats.