Great spotted woodpecker
Great spotted woodpeckers are territorial and solitary birds. They build their nests in bark they dig in tree trunks. The nest is lined with wood shavings. Females usually lay 5-7 eggs, which are hatched by both parents. The chicks are born blind and goateed and are fed by both parents. The species is sedentary, meaning it lives in the same area all year round.
Dendrocopos major
Description and how to observe Great spotted woodpecker:
The great spotted woodpecker is one of the most recognisable birds in Romania. Its plumage is black and white, with a red spot on the back of the male's head. Females only have a red spot on the underside of the head. Its strong, sharp beak is adapted for wood carving. To spot a woodpecker, listen for the characteristic sound of pecking in trees. You can also look for signs of their activity, such as holes in trees or pieces of fallen bark.
What it feeds on Great spotted woodpecker:
Spotted woodpeckers feed mainly on insects they extract from under the bark of trees, such as beetles, ants and grubs. They also eat seeds, fruit and tree sap.
Threats:
The main threats to Great spotted woodpeckers are habitat loss through deforestation and uncontrolled logging, as well as the use of pesticides in agriculture, which reduce food availability.
Ecological role:
Spotted woodpeckers play an important role in the ecosystem. By creating hollows in trees, they provide shelter and nesting places for other species of birds, mammals and insects. They also contribute to forest health by killing insect pests.
More information about Dendrocopos major:
- Characteristic sound: Great spotted woodpeckers make a distinctive sound by repeatedly hammering their bills into trees. This behaviour serves both to communicate with other birds and to mark their territory.
- Adaptation to the environment: Woodpeckers' powerful beaks and sharp talons allow them to easily climb tree trunks and explore areas inaccessible to other birds.
- Importance for research: Spotted woodpeckers are often used as indicators of forest health, as their presence in an area indicates good-quality habitat.
Conclusion: The pileated woodpecker is a fascinating and important species for the Danube Delta ecosystem. By understanding its biology and ecological role, we can contribute to the conservation of this species and its habitat.
Tips for visitors: If you're visiting the Danube Delta, don't forget to bring binoculars and a bird identification guide to help you spot woodpeckers and other bird species.
Discover now the most beautiful places in the Danube Delta!
In the following pages, you will find detailed information about:
- Top tourist destinations: Traditional villages, nature reserves, tourist trails and much more.
- Activities and attractions: Everything you need to know about boating, fishing, bird watching, cycling and other activities.
- Accommodation and catering: Accommodation to suit all budgets and restaurants serving traditional cuisine.
