Cattle Egret
It is a sociable bird, often forming large colonies, often with other species of lizard. It is noted for its habit of chasing cattle or other large animals to catch insects disturbed by them. The Cattle Egret is a migratory species, arriving in the Danube Delta in spring (April-May) and leaving in autumn. It nests in dense colonies in reedbeds or trees near the water, where it lays 3-5 eggs.
Bubulcus ibis
Description and how to observe Cattle Egret:
The Cattle Egret is a medium-sized bird, about 45-50 cm tall with a wingspan of up to 90 cm. In the breeding season, it has a pristine white plumage with orange accents on the head, breast and back. Otherwise it is completely white. It is easily spotted in the Danube Delta, especially in open wetlands, near lakes, canals and meadows, but also around domestic animals - hence its name.
What it feeds on Cattle Egret:
Its diet consists mainly of insects - especially grasshoppers, crickets, beetles and flies. It also occasionally eats frogs, lizards or small fish. Its unique feeding style - following cattle - gives it access to a rich source of insects.
Threats:
Although it is an adaptable and expanding species, the cattle egret faces threats such as the destruction of natural habitats (drying up of wetlands), water pollution and the use of pesticides that reduce insect populations. Climate change can also affect migration routes and migration times.
Ecological role:
This bird plays an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems by controlling insect populations. Also, by its presence in mixed colonies, it contributes to the dynamics and diversity of wetland fauna.
More information about Bubulcus ibis:
The Cattle Egret is a species native to Africa, but it has spread rapidly to all continents, including Europe, thanks to its excellent adaptability. It was first spotted in Romania in the 1960s and is now a common sight in the Danube Delta.
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