{"id":5499,"date":"2025-08-19T18:16:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T15:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?p=5499"},"modified":"2026-03-25T14:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:30:59","slug":"prune-avec-oiseaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/prundu-cu-pasari\/","title":{"rendered":"Prundu avec les oiseaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">Statut officiel et cadre juridique<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Encadrement : surface <strong>strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9 \/ r\u00e9serve scientifique<\/strong> dans la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re du delta du Danube (DDDBR).<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>D\u00e9limitation officielle : les limites et la zone ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9crites par d\u00e9cret gouvernemental comme la r\u00e9serve scientifique \"Bird Plunge Islands\".<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">Ann\u00e9e de cr\u00e9ation, acte r\u00e9glementaire et administration<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Ann\u00e9e de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour la d\u00e9limitation officielle : <strong>2010<\/strong> (D\u00e9cision du gouvernement n\u00b0 1066\/2010).<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Cadre de base de la RBDD : \u00e9tabli par <strong>Loi n\u00b0 82\/1993<\/strong>Le zonage fonctionnel a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par la suite.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Administrateur : <strong>ARBDD - Administration de la r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re du delta du Danube<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">Caract\u00e9ristiques g\u00e9ographiques<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Surface :<\/strong> environ. <strong>187 ha<\/strong>y compris les hauts-fonds autour des \u00eeles.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Le noyau de la Terre :<\/strong> ~<strong>1,4 ha<\/strong> (les deux \u00eeles proprement dites), en forme d'atolls bas et sablonneux.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Localisation :<\/strong> dans la partie sud-ouest du lac Sinoe, pr\u00e8s de la rive, dans la zone lagunaire de Razim-Sinoe ; administrativement, la commune de <strong>Mihai Viteazu (Comt\u00e9 de Constan\u021ba)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Composant naturel :<\/strong> Micro-\u00eelots\/grilles sablonneux, bordures de roseaux et v\u00e9g\u00e9tation halophile, eaux du lagon de Sinoe - principales zones de repos et d'alimentation pour les oiseaux.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">Biodiversit\u00e9 - flore et faune (accent sur l'avifaune)<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Flore :<\/strong> la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation psamophile et halophile (plantes pionni\u00e8res du substrat sablonneux, herbes de plage, associations salines).<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>La faune et la flore :<\/strong><!\u2013 wp:list \u2013>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Sterne\/Chire<\/strong>Les chira de la flaque, les petits chira, les chira de la sandwicherie ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Mouettes<\/strong>Le go\u00e9land pontique fait partie de ces esp\u00e8ces ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Esp\u00e8ces limicoles<\/strong> (prund\u0103ra\u0219i, fluierari, sitari) ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Pelicani<\/strong>Le p\u00e9lican commun et le p\u00e9lican hupp\u00e9 utilisent la zone pour se reposer et se nourrir ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Spatule blanche<\/strong> - esp\u00e8ce dont la conservation est pr\u00e9occupante, faisant partie de colonies mixtes.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Ichtyologie et invert\u00e9br\u00e9s :<\/strong> communaut\u00e9s typiques des lagunes \u00e0 salinit\u00e9 variable - ressource trophique pour les oiseaux piscivores.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">R\u00f4le \u00e9cologique<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>N\u0153ud migratoire \u00e0 l'interface Razim-Sinoe - c\u00f4te de la mer Noire : les plages des \u00eeles offrent <strong>des lieux de nidification pour les sternes<\/strong> et <strong>les lieux d'arr\u00eat et d'alimentation<\/strong> pour le gibier d'eau et les oiseaux migrateurs.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Connectivit\u00e9 avec d'autres zones strictement prot\u00e9g\u00e9es au sud du delta (par exemple l'\u00eele de Ceaplace), formant un r\u00e9seau de colonies surveill\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">Menaces et efforts de conservation<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Menaces :<\/strong><!\u2013 wp:list \u2013>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Perturbations anthropiques (d\u00e9barquements non autoris\u00e9s, bateaux en approche, drones), en particulier pendant la saison de nidification ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>\u00c9rosion des micro-\u00eeles et dynamique des s\u00e9diments ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Les pr\u00e9dateurs se sont accidentellement pos\u00e9s sur des \u00eeles ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>D\u00e9chets flottants et microplastiques.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li><strong>Conservation :<\/strong><!\u2013 wp:list \u2013>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Statut de protection totale et suivi des colonies par l'ARBDD ;<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Projets consacr\u00e9s au p\u00e9lican hupp\u00e9 et aux colonies mixtes (surveillance, mesures de protection saisonni\u00e8res, sensibilisation des op\u00e9rateurs).<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:heading \u2013><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\u201dwp-block-heading\u201d\">R\u00e8gles d'acc\u00e8s et de tourisme<\/h2>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:heading \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list \u2013><\/p>\n<ul class=\"\u201dwp-block-list\u201d\"><!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>L'acc\u00e8s public est <strong>interdit<\/strong> dans le p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre <strong>Pr\u00e9 des oiseaux<\/strong>. Les activit\u00e9s ne sont autoris\u00e9es qu'\u00e0 des fins scientifiques ou de gestion, sur la base des autorisations de l'ARBDD.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013> <!\u2013 wp:list-item \u2013><\/p>\n<li>Le tourisme s'effectue uniquement sur les pistes autoris\u00e9es dans les environs (zone de Razim-Sinoe), en respectant les distances minimales par rapport aux colonies et les r\u00e8gles de navigation. L'observation \u00e0 distance avec des guides agr\u00e9\u00e9s, sans atterrissage, est recommand\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list-item \u2013><\/ul>\n<p><!\u2013 \/wp:list \u2013><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statut oficial \u0219i cadru legal \u00cencadrare: zon\u0103 strict protejat\u0103 \/ rezerva\u021bie \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u00een cadrul Rezerva\u021biei Biosferei Delta Dun\u0103rii (RBDD). Delimitare oficial\u0103: limitele \u0219i suprafa\u021ba au fost descrise prin hot\u0103r\u00e2re de guvern, ca rezerva\u021bie \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u201eInsulele Prundul cu P\u0103s\u0103ri\u201d. Anul \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii, actul normativ \u0219i administrarea An de referin\u021b\u0103 pentru delimitarea oficial\u0103: 2010 (Hot\u0103r\u00e2rea Guvernului nr. 1066\/2010). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","adresa_gps":"Rezerva\u021bia \u0218tiin\u021bific\u0103 \"Prundul cu P\u0103s\u0103ri\"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"location":[],"class_list":["post-5499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zone-protejate"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6139,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5499\/revisions\/6139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5499"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=5499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}