{"id":5033,"date":"2025-04-23T19:06:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=5033"},"modified":"2025-04-23T19:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:06:29","slug":"cormoran-pygmee","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/cormoranul-mic\/","title":{"rendered":"Cormoranul mic"},"author":1,"featured_media":5036,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Phalacrocorax pygmaeus","_description":"

Cormoranul mic este cea mai mic\u0103 specie de cormoran din Europa, av\u00e2nd o lungime de aproximativ 45-55 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 cm. Se recunoa\u0219te u\u0219or dup\u0103 dimensiunea redus\u0103, ciocul scurt, g\u00e2tul relativ gros \u0219i penajul negru cu reflexii verzui. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, adul\u021bii prezint\u0103 pete albe \u00een zona fe\u021bei \u0219i puf alb pe flancuri. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, poate fi observat \u00een zonele umede cu vegeta\u021bie abundent\u0103, stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri \u0219i lacuri cu ap\u0103 pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103, \u00een special diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara c\u00e2nd pescuie\u0219te activ sau se odihne\u0219te pe crengi \u0219i stuf.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cormoranul mic este o pas\u0103re colonial\u0103, care cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een grupuri mari, adesea \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri acvatice. Construie\u0219te cuiburi \u00een tuf\u0103ri\u0219uri dense sau pe insule acoperite cu stuf. Este o specie par\u021bial migratoare: popula\u021biile din Delta Dun\u0103rii pot ierna local sau migreaz\u0103 spre sud, \u00een func\u021bie de severitatea iernii. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, este foarte activ, cu vocaliz\u0103ri specifice \u0219i zboruri dese \u00eentre cuib \u0219i zonele de pescuit","diet_and_food":"Cormoranul mic se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i alte organisme acvatice, cum ar fi crustacee sau insecte acvatice. V\u00e2neaz\u0103 prin scufund\u0103ri rapide, folosindu-\u0219i ciocul ascu\u021bit \u0219i viziunea subacvatic\u0103 bun\u0103 pentru a prinde prada. Poate fi v\u0103zut adesea usc\u00e2ndu-\u0219i aripile la soare dup\u0103 perioade lungi de scufund\u0103ri.","_threats":"

Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru aceast\u0103 specie includ: distrugerea habitatului prin drenaje, poluare a apelor, braconaj, deranjul uman \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice care afecteaz\u0103 zonele umede. De asemenea, este uneori persecutat pe nedrept din cauza percep\u021biei c\u0103 ar afecta stocurile de pe\u0219te.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cormoranul mic are un rol important \u00een ecosistemele acvatice. Prin controlul popula\u021biilor de pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i alte organisme, contribuie la men\u021binerea echilibrului ecologic \u00een habitatele unde tr\u0103ie\u0219te. De asemenea, prin acumularea de guano, fertilizeaz\u0103 solul din jurul coloniilor de cuib\u0103rit, ceea ce stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea vegeta\u021biei.","additional_information":"

Cormoranul mic este o specie protejat\u0103 la nivel european, fiind inclus\u0103 \u00een Anexa I a Directivei P\u0103s\u0103ri a Uniunii Europene \u0219i \u00een Conven\u021bia de la Berna. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Delta Dun\u0103rii reprezint\u0103 unul dintre cele mai importante situri de cuib\u0103rit pentru aceast\u0103 specie, ceea ce face protejarea acestui habitat esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru conservarea ei pe termen lung.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-5033","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/5033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=5033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}