{"id":5028,"date":"2025-04-23T18:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=5028"},"modified":"2025-04-23T18:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:58:30","slug":"heron-cendre","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/starcul-cenusiu\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu"},"author":1,"featured_media":5031,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Ardea cinerea","_description":"<p>St\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu este o pas\u0103re \u00eenalt\u0103, elegant\u0103, cu un penaj predominant gri-cenu\u0219iu, g\u00e2t lung \u0219i sub\u021bire, \u0219i un cioc galben, lung \u0219i ascu\u021bit. Aripile sale largi au un zbor lent \u0219i gra\u021bios, caracteristic speciilor de st\u00e2rci. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii poate fi observat adesea singuratic, \u00een zone ml\u0103\u0219tinoase, pe marginea canalelor sau pe insuli\u021be joase, st\u00e2nd nemi\u0219cat \u00een a\u0219teptarea pr\u0103zii.<\/p>\n","behavior":"St\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu este o specie par\u021bial migratoare: popula\u021biile din regiunile nordice migreaz\u0103 iarna spre sud, dar multe exemplare r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pe timpul iernii, \u00een special \u00een Delt\u0103, unde apele rareori \u00eenghea\u021b\u0103 complet. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii, de obicei \u00een copaci, uneori \u00een vecin\u0103tatea altor p\u0103s\u0103ri coloniale (cormorani, egrete). Cuibul este construit din crengi, iar femela depune \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 5 ou\u0103. Este o pas\u0103re t\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een afara perioadei de cuib\u0103rit, dar poate scoate sunete aspre \u0219i guturale atunci c\u00e2nd e alarmat\u0103.","diet_and_food":"Este un pr\u0103d\u0103tor oportunist care se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu pe\u0219te, dar \u0219i cu broa\u0219te, insecte, \u0219erpi, \u0219oareci de ap\u0103 \u0219i chiar pui de p\u0103s\u0103ri. Prinde prada cu o mi\u0219care rapid\u0103 a ciocului, dup\u0103 ce a stat nemi\u0219cat sau a p\u0103\u0219it \u00eencet prin ap\u0103, cu o r\u0103bdare remarcabil\u0103.","_threats":"<p>De\u0219i este o specie relativ adaptabil\u0103, st\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu este afectat de poluarea apelor, pescuitul intensiv, distrugerea habitatelor umede \u0219i deranjul cauzat de activit\u0103\u021bile umane (naviga\u021bie, turism necontrolat). \u00cen unele regiuni, este afectat \u0219i de seceta prelungit\u0103 care reduce sursele de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"St\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een echilibrul ecosistemelor acvatice, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de pe\u0219ti \u0219i amfibieni. Prin comportamentul s\u0103u de pr\u0103d\u0103tor, men\u021bine s\u0103n\u0103tatea popula\u021biilor de prad\u0103, elimin\u00e2nd indivizii slabi sau bolnavi.","additional_information":"<p>St\u00e2rcul cenu\u0219iu este o specie protejat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00een Uniunea European\u0103. Poate fi admirat \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii pe tot parcursul anului, fiind una dintre vedetele tururilor ornitologice. Cu o observa\u021bie atent\u0103 \u0219i r\u0103bdare, acest \"v\u00e2n\u0103tor al apelor\" poate fi un spectacol fascinant al naturii s\u0103lbatice din Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-5028","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/5028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=5028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}