{"id":5023,"date":"2025-04-23T18:42:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=5023"},"modified":"2025-04-23T18:42:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:42:06","slug":"chevalier-guignette","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/fluierarul-de-munte\/","title":{"rendered":"Fluierarul de munte"},"author":1,"featured_media":5026,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Actitis hypoleucos","_description":"<p>Fluierarul de munte este o pas\u0103re de talie mic\u0103, av\u00e2nd o lungime de aproximativ 20 cm, cu spatele maro-oliv \u0219i partea inferioar\u0103 alb\u0103. Este u\u0219or de recunoscut dup\u0103 mersul s\u0103lt\u0103re\u021b \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rile rapide ale cozii. Poate fi observat \u00een special pe malurile nisipoase sau pietroase ale canalelor \u0219i lacurilor din Delta Dun\u0103rii, unde se plimb\u0103 singuratic sau \u00een perechi, deseori zbur\u00e2nd la joas\u0103 altitudine cu aripile arcuite \u0219i emite un sunet fluier\u0103tor caracteristic.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Este o specie migratoare, care sose\u0219te \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii prim\u0103vara (aprilie-mai) \u0219i pleac\u0103 toamna spre Africa tropical\u0103. Prefer\u0103 s\u0103 cuib\u0103reasc\u0103 pe sol, \u00een locuri ascunse, aproape de ap\u0103, de obicei sub vegeta\u021bie joas\u0103. Cuibul este o simpl\u0103 ad\u00e2ncitur\u0103 \u00een sol, unde femela depune 4 ou\u0103. Este o pas\u0103re solitar\u0103 \u00een timpul cuib\u0103ritului, dar poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een grupuri mici \u00een timpul migra\u021biei.","diet_and_food":"Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte acvatice, larve, crustacee mici \u0219i molu\u0219te, pe care le caut\u0103 pe maluri, \u00een n\u0103mol sau printre pietre. Este activ\u0103 \u00een principal diminea\u021ba \u0219i seara, folosindu-se de ciocul s\u0103u sub\u021bire \u0219i ascu\u021bit pentru a prinde prada.","_threats":"<p>Principalele pericole pentru fluierarul de munte includ pierderea habitatului din cauza amenaj\u0103rilor hidrotehnice, poluarea apelor \u0219i deranjul antropic \u00een zonele de cuib\u0103rit. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice pot afecta rutele de migra\u021bie \u0219i accesul la hrana specific\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Fluierarul de munte contribuie la echilibrul ecosistemului acvatic prin controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i nevertebrate. De asemenea, este un bioindicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii zonelor umede, iar prezen\u021ba sa semnaleaz\u0103 un habitat natural bine conservat.","additional_information":"<p>Specia este protejat\u0103 la nivel european prin Directiva P\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i face parte din re\u021beaua Natura 2000. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, poate fi observat\u0103 mai ales \u00een zone lini\u0219tite, ferite de turism intens. Observatorii pasiona\u021bi sunt \u00eencuraja\u021bi s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 binocluri \u0219i s\u0103 respecte lini\u0219tea habitatului.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[65],"class_list":["post-5023","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-shorebirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/5023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=5023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}