{"id":4998,"date":"2025-04-22T16:43:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4998"},"modified":"2025-04-22T16:44:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:44:51","slug":"pelican-blanc","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/pelicanul-comun\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelicanul comun"},"author":1,"featured_media":5001,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Pelecanus onocrotalus","_description":"<p>Pelicanul comun este una dintre cele mai spectaculoase p\u0103s\u0103ri din Delta Dun\u0103rii, cu o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor care poate dep\u0103\u0219i 3 metri \u0219i un penaj alb imaculat, accentuat de o nuan\u021b\u0103 rozalie \u00een sezonul de reproducere. Se remarc\u0103 u\u0219or prin ciocul s\u0103u masiv, galben-portocaliu, prev\u0103zut cu un sac mare pentru pescuit. Poate fi observat cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een zonele cu \u00eentinderi mari de ap\u0103, precum lacurile Razim, Sinoe sau \u00een apropierea coloniilor de stuf. Cel mai bun moment pentru observare este prim\u0103vara \u0219i vara, c\u00e2nd se \u00eentoarce pentru cuib\u0103rit.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Pelicanul comun este o specie migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii la \u00eenceputul prim\u0103verii din Africa. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii dense, pe insule plutitoare sau bancuri de n\u0103mol, unde construie\u0219te cuiburi rudimentare din stuf \u0219i vegeta\u021bie acvatic\u0103. Comportamentul s\u0103u social este foarte pronun\u021bat \u2013 v\u00e2neaz\u0103 \u0219i se odihne\u0219te \u00een grupuri mari. Dup\u0103 sezonul de reproducere, toamna, migreaz\u0103 \u00eenapoi spre zonele de iernat din Africa.","diet_and_food":"Hrana sa principal\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een pe\u0219te, pe care \u00eel prinde \u00een mod spectaculos cu ajutorul sacului gular. Prefer\u0103 pe\u0219tii de talie mic\u0103 \u0219i medie, precum carasul \u0219i babu\u0219ca, dar consum\u0103 \u0219i al\u021bi pe\u0219ti disponibili \u00een abunden\u021b\u0103. Este cunoscut pentru pescuitul \u00een echip\u0103: mai mul\u021bi pelicani formeaz\u0103 un semicerc \u0219i gonesc pe\u0219tii spre ap\u0103 mic\u0103 pentru a-i captura mai u\u0219or.","_threats":"<p>Principalele pericole care amenin\u021b\u0103 pelicanul comun sunt sc\u0103derea calit\u0103\u021bii habitatului, poluarea apei, pescuitul excesiv \u0219i deranjul produs de turismul necontrolat. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i secarea unor zone umede pot afecta negativ locurile de hr\u0103nire \u0219i reproducere.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Pelicanul comun joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een echilibrul ecosistemelor acvatice. Ajut\u0103 la controlul popula\u021biilor de pe\u0219ti \u0219i este un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii habitatelor umede. Prezen\u021ba sa \u00een num\u0103r mare semnaleaz\u0103 un ecosistem bogat \u0219i echilibrat.","additional_information":"<p>Delta Dun\u0103rii g\u0103zduie\u0219te una dintre cele mai mari colonii de pelicani comuni din Europa. Specia este protejat\u0103 la nivel european \u0219i na\u021bional, iar observarea ei reprezint\u0103 una dintre principalele atrac\u021bii ecoturistice ale regiunii. Tururile ghidate de birdwatching contribuie la educa\u021bia ecologic\u0103 \u0219i la protejarea habitatelor sale naturale.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-4998","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}