{"id":4983,"date":"2025-04-22T16:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4983"},"modified":"2025-04-22T16:01:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:01:30","slug":"bihoreau-gris","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/starcul-de-noapte\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e2rcul de noapte"},"author":1,"featured_media":4986,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Nycticorax nycticorax","_description":"<p>St\u00e2rcul de noapte este o pas\u0103re de talie medie, cu o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de aproximativ 65 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100 cm. Are un penaj distinctiv: spatele \u0219i cre\u0219tetul sunt negre-alb\u0103strui, aripile \u0219i pieptul sunt gri-cenu\u0219ii, iar ochii sunt ro\u0219ii intens. Poate fi observat mai ales \u00een amurg sau diminea\u021ba devreme, st\u00e2nd nemi\u0219cat pe ramuri joase, aproape de luciul apei. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, \u00eel po\u021bi vedea cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een stuf\u0103ri\u0219urile dense, \u00een zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase sau \u00een p\u0103durile de pe marginea canalelor.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Este o pas\u0103re discret\u0103 \u0219i t\u0103cut\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei, devenind activ\u0103 \u00een special la l\u0103sarea serii. Este migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii prim\u0103vara \u0219i plec\u00e2nd toamna spre Africa tropical\u0103. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii, adesea al\u0103turi de alte specii de st\u00e2rci, construindu-\u0219i cuiburi simple din crengi \u00een arborii de pe marginea apelor sau \u00een stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri \u00eenalte. Femela depune 3-5 ou\u0103, pe care le cloce\u0219te \u00eempreun\u0103 cu masculul.","diet_and_food":"St\u00e2rcul de noapte se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een special noaptea, v\u00e2n\u00e2nd pe\u0219ti mici, amfibieni, insecte acvatice, crustacee \u0219i uneori mici mamifere. Este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor r\u0103bd\u0103tor, care \u00ee\u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 prada nemi\u0219cat, apoi atac\u0103 rapid cu ciocul ascu\u021bit.","_threats":"<p>Specia este vulnerabil\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba distrugerii habitatelor, polu\u0103rii apelor, perturb\u0103rilor cauzate de activitatea uman\u0103 (turism, t\u0103ieri de arbori) \u0219i schimb\u0103rilor climatice. \u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 nu este \u00een pericol major, popula\u021biile pot fi afectate local dac\u0103 aceste presiuni persist\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"St\u00e2rcul de noapte are un rol important \u00een echilibrul ecosistemului acvatic, control\u00e2nd popula\u021biile de pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i insecte. Prin activitatea sa de v\u00e2n\u0103toare contribuie la men\u021binerea unui echilibru s\u0103n\u0103tos \u00eentre specii \u00een mediile umede din Delt\u0103.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2320\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2320\">Este una dintre pu\u021binele specii de st\u00e2rci predominant nocturne.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2392\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2392\">\u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit din aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2393\" data-end=\"2473\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2473\">Emite un strig\u0103t r\u0103gu\u0219it \u0219i repetitiv, u\u0219or de recunoscut pe timp de noapte.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2556\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2556\">Protejat prin legisla\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i european\u0103 (Directiva P\u0103s\u0103ri, Natura 2000).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-4983","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}