{"id":4978,"date":"2025-04-22T15:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=4978"},"modified":"2025-04-22T15:47:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:47:18","slug":"bubulcus-ibis","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/starcul-de-cireada\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e2rcul de ciread\u0103"},"author":1,"featured_media":4981,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Bubulcus ibis","_description":"

St\u00e2rcul de ciread\u0103 este o pas\u0103re de talie medie, cu o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de aproximativ 45-50 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 90 cm. \u00cen sezonul de reproducere, are un penaj alb imaculat cu accente portocalii pe cap, piept \u0219i spate. \u00cen afara acestuia, este complet alb. Este u\u0219or de observat \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, mai ales \u00een zonele umede deschise, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 lacuri, canale \u0219i paji\u0219ti, dar \u0219i \u00een preajma animalelor domestice \u2013 de unde \u0219i numele s\u0103u.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Este o pas\u0103re sociabil\u0103, form\u00e2nd adesea colonii mari, adesea \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte specii de st\u00e2rci. Se remarc\u0103 prin obiceiul s\u0103u de a urm\u0103ri vitele sau alte animale mari pentru a prinde insecte deranjate de acestea. St\u00e2rcul de ciread\u0103 este o specie migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii prim\u0103vara (aprilie-mai) \u0219i plec\u00e2nd toamna. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii dense, \u00een stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri sau arbori din apropierea apelor, unde depune 3-5 ou\u0103.","diet_and_food":"Dieta sa este format\u0103 \u00een principal din insecte \u2013 \u00een special l\u0103custe, greieri, g\u00e2ndaci \u0219i mu\u0219te. Ocazional, consum\u0103 \u0219i broa\u0219te, \u0219op\u00e2rle sau pe\u0219ti mici. Stilul s\u0103u unic de hr\u0103nire \u2013 urm\u0103rind vitele \u2013 \u00eei ofer\u0103 acces la o surs\u0103 bogat\u0103 de insecte.","_threats":"

De\u0219i este o specie adaptabil\u0103 \u0219i aflat\u0103 \u00een expansiune, st\u00e2rcul de ciread\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri precum: distrugerea habitatelor naturale (secarea zonelor umede), poluarea apelor \u0219i folosirea pesticidelor care reduc popula\u021biile de insecte. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice pot influen\u021ba rutele \u0219i perioadele de migra\u021bie.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een men\u021binerea echilibrului ecosistemelor prin controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte. De asemenea, prin prezen\u021ba sa \u00een colonii mixte, contribuie la dinamica \u0219i diversitatea faunei din zonele umede.","additional_information":"

St\u00e2rcul de ciread\u0103 este o specie originar\u0103 din Africa, dar s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit rapid pe toate continentele, inclusiv Europa, datorit\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bii sale excelente de adaptare. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, a fost observat pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een anii '60, iar acum este o prezen\u021b\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-4978","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}