{"id":4149,"date":"2024-12-28T10:57:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4149"},"modified":"2024-12-28T10:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:59:26","slug":"balbuzard-pecheur","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/uliganul-pescar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uliganul pescar"},"author":1,"featured_media":4152,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Pandion haliaetus","_description":"<p>Uliganul pescar este o pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare de dimensiuni medii, av\u00e2nd o lungime de 50-66 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 impresionant\u0103 a aripilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 180 cm. Penele de pe spate \u0219i aripi sunt maro \u00eenchis, \u00een timp ce partea inferioar\u0103 este alb\u0103, marc\u00e2nd un contrast puternic. Capul prezint\u0103 o masc\u0103 distinctiv\u0103 neagr\u0103 ce traverseaz\u0103 ochii \u0219i o creast\u0103 alb\u0103, u\u0219or vizibil\u0103. Pentru a observa aceast\u0103 specie, cele mai bune locuri sunt zonele lini\u0219tite ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii, unde apa este clar\u0103, iar uliganul poate fi v\u0103zut plan\u00e2nd la \u00een\u0103l\u021bime sau plonj\u00e2nd pentru a prinde pe\u0219ti.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Uliganul pescar este un v\u00e2n\u0103tor solitar, renumit pentru tehnica sa spectaculoas\u0103 de pescuit \u2013 plonjarea direct\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103. Este o specie migratoare, petrec\u00e2nd iernile \u00een Africa tropical\u0103 \u0219i revenind \u00een Europa pentru sezonul de reproducere. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te cuiburi pe arbori \u00eenal\u021bi sau platforme artificiale, reutiliz\u00e2nd adesea cuiburi vechi. Perechile sunt fidele locului de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i cresc puii cu mare grij\u0103, hr\u0103nindu-i cu pe\u0219te proasp\u0103t.","diet_and_food":"Pe\u0219tele constituie aproape exclusiv dieta uliganului pescar, acesta prefer\u00e2nd speciile de dimensiuni mici \u0219i medii, precum \u0219tiuca, bibanul sau crapul. Observarea acestuia \u00een timpul v\u00e2n\u0103torii este un spectacol \u00een sine, datorit\u0103 vitezei \u0219i preciziei sale remarcabile.","_threats":"<p>Specia se confrunt\u0103 cu multiple amenin\u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv distrugerea habitatului, poluarea apei \u0219i perturb\u0103rile provocate de activit\u0103\u021bile umane. De asemenea, utilizarea pesticidelor \u0219i acumularea acestora \u00een lan\u021bul trofic pot afecta succesul reproductiv al p\u0103s\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Uliganul pescar are un rol ecologic esen\u021bial \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, ac\u021bion\u00e2nd ca un regulator natural al popula\u021biei de pe\u0219ti. Prezen\u021ba sa indic\u0103, de asemenea, s\u0103n\u0103tatea ecosistemului acvatic, deoarece necesit\u0103 ape curate \u0219i bogate \u00een pe\u0219te.","additional_information":"<p>Uliganul pescar este protejat prin legisla\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i interna\u021bional\u0103, fiind inclus \u00een Anexa I a Directivei P\u0103s\u0103ri a Uniunii Europene. Delta Dun\u0103rii reprezint\u0103 un habitat critic pentru aceast\u0103 specie, iar eforturile de conservare, cum ar fi construirea de platforme artificiale pentru cuib\u0103rit, contribuie la cre\u0219terea popula\u021biei locale.<\/p>\n<p>Admira\u021bia \u0219i respectul pentru uliganul pescar sunt esen\u021biale pentru protejarea acestei specii magnifice \u0219i a habitatului s\u0103u unic din Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[64],"class_list":["post-4149","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds-of-prey"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4149"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}