{"id":4133,"date":"2024-12-28T10:23:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4133"},"modified":"2024-12-28T10:24:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:24:43","slug":"gobemouche-nain","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/muscarul-mic\/","title":{"rendered":"Muscarul mic"},"author":1,"featured_media":4136,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Ficedula parva","_description":"<p>Muscarul mic este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni reduse, cu o lungime de aproximativ 11-12 cm \u0219i o greutate de 10-15 grame. Masculii se remarc\u0103 prin pieptul portocaliu intens, \u00een contrast cu restul penajului mai deschis, iar femelele au culori mai palide, cu nuan\u021be de maro. Aceast\u0103 specie prefer\u0103 p\u0103durile rare din Delta Dun\u0103rii, fiind mai u\u0219or de observat \u00een timpul sezonului de migra\u021bie, c\u00e2nd c\u00e2nt\u0103 activ pentru a-\u0219i marca teritoriul. Ascultarea c\u00e2ntecului lor melodios \u0219i fin este o metod\u0103 excelent\u0103 de identificare.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Muscarul mic este o pas\u0103re migratoare, petrec\u00e2nd iernile \u00een regiunile mai calde din Asia de Sud. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, apare prim\u0103vara \u0219i toamna, fiind prezent \u00een special \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een timpul perioadei de tranzit. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri de foioase, folosind cavit\u0103\u021bi naturale sau scorburile copacilor. Masculii sunt teritoriali \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 zona cu energie, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd femelele prin c\u00e2ntece \u0219i afi\u0219\u0103ri vizuale.","diet_and_food":"Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu insecte mici, pe care le captureaz\u0103 \u00een zbor sau de pe frunze \u0219i ramuri. Dieta sa include mu\u0219te, fluturi, g\u00e2ndaci \u0219i alte nevertebrate. Ocazional, consum\u0103 fructe \u0219i semin\u021be, mai ales toamna, c\u00e2nd preg\u0103te\u0219te rezervele energetice pentru migra\u021bie","_threats":"<p>Muscarul mic este vulnerabil la pierderea habitatului cauzat\u0103 de defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i de degradarea zonelor naturale. \u00cen plus, schimb\u0103rile climatice pot afecta rutele sale de migra\u021bie \u0219i resursele de hran\u0103. Este, de asemenea, expus riscurilor asociate cu utilizarea pesticidelor, care reduc num\u0103rul insectelor de care depinde.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Muscarul mic joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte d\u0103un\u0103toare. De asemenea, prin consumul fructelor, poate ajuta la dispersia semin\u021belor, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd regenerarea vegeta\u021biei \u00een p\u0103durile \u0219i tuf\u0103ri\u0219urile din Delta Dun\u0103rii.","additional_information":"<p>Aceast\u0103 specie este protejat\u0103 la nivel european prin Directiva P\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i apare pe lista speciilor de interes conservativ. Delta Dun\u0103rii ofer\u0103 un habitat critic pentru muscarul mic, fiind un punct strategic pe ruta sa de migra\u021bie. Observarea acestei p\u0103s\u0103ri reprezint\u0103 o experien\u021b\u0103 deosebit\u0103 pentru pasiona\u021bii de ornitologie \u0219i o confirmare a bog\u0103\u021biei biodiversit\u0103\u021bii din Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-4133","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}