{"id":3977,"date":"2024-11-15T08:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T06:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3977"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:08:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:08:50","slug":"pluvier-petit-gravelot","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/prundarasul-gulerat-mic\/","title":{"rendered":"Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic"},"author":1,"featured_media":3980,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Charadrius dubius","_description":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic este o pas\u0103re mic\u0103, cu o lungime de aproximativ 15-18 cm, av\u00e2nd un colorit distinctiv ce \u00eei permite s\u0103 se camufleze eficient \u00een mediul s\u0103u natural. P\u0103s\u0103rile adulte prezint\u0103 un guler negru \u00een jurul g\u00e2tului, o frunte alb\u0103 \u0219i o band\u0103 neagr\u0103 peste ochi. Penajul lor este de obicei de culoare maro deschis pe spate \u0219i alb pe sub p\u00e2ntece. Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul poate fi observat cel mai bine \u00een habitatele deschise, cu sol nisipos sau pietros, adesea \u00een apropierea apelor dulce sau s\u0103rate din Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic este o pas\u0103re migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103, unde se \u0219i reproduce. Este teritorial \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit, de obicei depun\u00e2ndu-\u0219i ou\u0103le direct pe sol, \u00een mici depresiuni acoperite sumar cu pietricele sau vegeta\u021bie. Comportamentul s\u0103u include \u0219i strategii de distragere a pr\u0103d\u0103torilor pentru a-\u0219i proteja cuibul, simul\u00e2nd o arip\u0103 r\u0103nit\u0103 pentru a \u00eendep\u0103rta aten\u021bia de la pui.","diet_and_food":"Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu nevertebrate mici, pe care le g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een n\u0103mol sau \u00een nisip, inclusiv insecte, viermi \u0219i crustacee mici. Aceast\u0103 diet\u0103 diversificat\u0103 \u00eei permite s\u0103 prospere \u00een habitatele variate ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii.","_threats":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa prund\u0103ra\u0219ului includ distrugerea habitatelor din cauze umane, precum dezvoltarea urban\u0103 \u0219i poluarea. Schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i fluctua\u021biile nivelului apei reprezint\u0103, de asemenea, riscuri semnificative care pot afecta zonele de cuib\u0103rit.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate. De asemenea, este un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mediului, sensibilitatea sa la schimb\u0103rile de mediu put\u00e2nd semnala probleme \u00een ecosistem.","additional_information":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Prund\u0103ra\u0219ul gulerat mic este protejat prin conven\u021bii interna\u021bionale \u0219i locale, iar observarea acestei specii poate aduce beneficii economice prin ecoturism. Educarea publicului despre importan\u021ba conserv\u0103rii sale poate ajuta la protejarea habitatelor critice din Delta Dun\u0103rii. \u00cen observa\u021biile ornitologilor, este o specie u\u0219or de identificat, iar sunetele pe care le emite \u00een timpul zborului sunt caracteristice \u0219i pot ajuta la localizarea sa.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[65],"class_list":["post-3977","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-shorebirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}