{"id":3972,"date":"2024-11-15T07:56:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3972"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:08:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:08:02","slug":"becasseau-variable","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/fugaciul-de-tarm\/","title":{"rendered":"Fugaciul de \u021b\u0103rm"},"author":1,"featured_media":3975,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Calidris alpina","_description":"<p>Fugaciul de \u021b\u0103rm este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni mici, cu o lungime de aproximativ 17-21 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de 32-36 cm. Penajul s\u0103u variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de sezon, cu un spate brun-ro\u0219cat \u0219i pieptul alb cu pete negre \u00een timpul perioadei de reproducere, iar \u00een afara acesteia, penajul devine mai uniform gri. Pentru a observa aceast\u0103 specie \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, este recomandat s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi \u00een zonele cu maluri nisipoase \u0219i mla\u0219tini s\u0103rate, unde pas\u0103rea se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u0219i se odihne\u0219te.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Fugaciul de \u021b\u0103rm este o specie migratoare, petrec\u00e2nd iernile \u00een regiunile mai calde din sudul Europei, Africa \u0219i sudul Asiei. \u00cen perioada de var\u0103, migreaz\u0103 spre nord pentru a se reproduce \u00een tundra arctic\u0103 \u0219i zonele nordice ale Europei \u0219i Asiei. Cuib\u0103ritul are loc de obicei \u00een regiuni umede, cuibul fiind o mic\u0103 ad\u00e2ncitur\u0103 tapetat\u0103 cu iarb\u0103. Fugacii formeaz\u0103 grupuri mari \u00een timpul migra\u021biei \u0219i pot fi observa\u021bi adesea \u00een zboruri organizate, ce par sincronizate.","diet_and_food":"Dieta fugaciului de \u021b\u0103rm este variat\u0103, const\u00e2nd \u00een principal din insecte acvatice, crustacee mici, viermi \u0219i molu\u0219te. Aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri sondeaz\u0103 nisipul \u0219i n\u0103molul cu ciocul lor sub\u021bire \u0219i curbat pentru a captura prada, ceea ce le face u\u0219or de recunoscut pe teren \u00een timpul hr\u0103nirii.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru <em>Calidris alpina<\/em> includ distrugerea habitatelor naturale cauzat\u0103 de activit\u0103\u021bile umane, poluarea apelor \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice care afecteaz\u0103 zonele de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i popas din timpul migra\u021biei. Deranjul produs de turismul necontrolat \u0219i braconajul sunt, de asemenea, factori de risc \u00een anumite regiuni.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Fugaciul de \u021b\u0103rm joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemele deltei \u0219i ale zonelor de coast\u0103, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de nevertebrate acvatice. Prin activitatea de hr\u0103nire, ajut\u0103 la aerarea solului \u0219i men\u021binerea echilibrului ecologic \u00een habitatele de coast\u0103 \u0219i mla\u0219tinile salmastre.","additional_information":"<p>Aceast\u0103 specie este adesea folosit\u0103 ca indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii habitatelor costiere, datorit\u0103 sensibilit\u0103\u021bii sale la schimb\u0103rile de mediu. Monitorizarea popula\u021biilor de fugaci de \u021b\u0103rm poate oferi informa\u021bii esen\u021biale despre starea ecosistemelor din Delta Dun\u0103rii \u0219i alte regiuni similare.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru ornitologi \u0219i pasiona\u021bi de natur\u0103, observarea fugaciului de \u021b\u0103rm ofer\u0103 o oportunitate fascinant\u0103 de a \u00een\u021belege comportamentul migrator \u0219i adapt\u0103rile remarcabile ale p\u0103s\u0103rilor limicole.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[65],"class_list":["post-3972","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-shorebirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}