{"id":3962,"date":"2024-11-14T18:53:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T16:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=3962"},"modified":"2024-11-14T18:53:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T16:53:51","slug":"pic-mar","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/ciocanitoarea-de-stejar\/","title":{"rendered":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea de stejar"},"author":1,"featured_media":3965,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Dendrocopos medius","_description":"

Cioc\u0103nitoarea de stejar, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific sub numele de Dendrocopos medius<\/em>, este o specie de pas\u0103re din familia cioc\u0103nitorilor. Se distinge prin dimensiunea sa medie, av\u00e2nd o lungime de aproximativ 20-22 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de 34-39 cm. Are un penaj viu colorat, cu spatele negru \u0219i alb \u0219i un cap ro\u0219iatic distinctiv. P\u00e2ntecele este alb cu dungi subtile, iar aripile prezint\u0103 un model caracteristic de dungi albe \u0219i negre.<\/p>\n

Pentru a o observa \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, este recomandat s\u0103 vizitezi p\u0103durile de stejar \u0219i zonele cu vegeta\u021bie mixt\u0103, \u00een special \u00een timpul dimine\u021bii c\u00e2nd cioc\u0103nitorile sunt cele mai active. Sunetele puternice de cioc\u0103nit pe scoar\u021ba copacilor \u0219i chem\u0103rile scurte \u0219i ascu\u021bite sunt indicii utile pentru localizarea acestei p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea de stejar este o specie sedentar\u0103, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 nu migreaz\u0103 pe distan\u021be lungi, ci r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een general \u00een acela\u0219i habitat pe tot parcursul anului. Comportamentul s\u0103u implic\u0103 c\u0103utarea activ\u0103 a hranei pe trunchiurile \u0219i crengile copacilor, unde folose\u0219te ciocul puternic pentru a extrage insectele din scoar\u021b\u0103. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te de obicei \u00een cavit\u0103\u021bi pe care le sap\u0103 singur\u0103 \u00een trunchiurile copacilor maturi, prefer\u00e2nd stejarul datorit\u0103 lemnului s\u0103u adecvat pentru astfel de s\u0103p\u0103turi. Perechile sunt monogame \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 teritoriul cu fermitate \u00een perioada de reproducere.","diet_and_food":"Dieta Dendrocopos medius const\u0103 predominant din insecte, larve \u0219i alte nevertebrate pe care le g\u0103se\u0219te sub scoar\u021ba copacilor. \u00cen perioadele reci, c\u00e2nd insectele sunt mai pu\u021bin accesibile, \u00ee\u0219i diversific\u0103 dieta cu semin\u021be \u0219i fructe. Prefer\u0103 stejarul, care este o surs\u0103 bogat\u0103 de insecte \u0219i are scoar\u021ba potrivit\u0103 pentru c\u0103utarea hranei.","_threats":"

Printre principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cioc\u0103nitorii de stejar se num\u0103r\u0103 defri\u0219\u0103rile \u0219i pierderea habitatului, care reduc num\u0103rul copacilor maturi disponibili pentru cuib\u0103rit \u0219i hran\u0103. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice \u0219i utilizarea intensiv\u0103 a pesticidelor afecteaz\u0103 disponibilitatea hranei, pun\u00e2nd presiune pe popula\u021biile locale ale acestei specii.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea de stejar joac\u0103 un rol ecologic important \u00een p\u0103durile din Delta Dun\u0103rii. Prin s\u0103parea cavit\u0103\u021bilor pentru cuib\u0103rit, contribuie la crearea de ad\u0103posturi pe care le folosesc ulterior \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i mamifere mici. \u00cen plus, prin controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte, ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ecosistemului forestier.","additional_information":"

Aceast\u0103 specie are o longevitate medie de 7-10 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie. Este adesea confundat\u0103 cu alte specii de cioc\u0103nitori, dar capul ro\u0219iatic \u0219i lipsa dungilor pe piept o diferen\u021biaz\u0103 de rudele sale. Observarea cioc\u0103nitorii de stejar \u00een habitatul s\u0103u natural contribuie la o experien\u021b\u0103 unic\u0103 pentru pasiona\u021bii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i natur\u0103, oferind totodat\u0103 o perspectiv\u0103 asupra biodiversit\u0103\u021bii remarcabile a Deltei Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 specie fascinant\u0103 este un simbol al rezisten\u021bei p\u0103durilor de stejar \u0219i un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ecosistemelor forestiere din regiune.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3962","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}