{"id":3921,"date":"2024-11-13T19:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T17:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3921"},"modified":"2024-11-13T19:44:56","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T17:44:56","slug":"pic-cendre","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/ciocanitoarea-sura\/","title":{"rendered":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103"},"author":1,"featured_media":3924,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Picus canus","_description":"<p>Cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103 este o pas\u0103re de talie medie, cu o lungime de aproximativ 27-30 cm. Penajul s\u0103u este predominant verde-g\u0103lbui pe spate, cu p\u0103r\u021bile inferioare de culoare gri. Masculul se distinge printr-o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie pe frunte, \u00een timp ce femela nu are aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103. Pentru a observa aceast\u0103 specie, este recomandat s\u0103 vizita\u021bi zonele \u00eemp\u0103durite ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii, \u00een special \u00een apropierea zonelor umede. Asculta\u021bi cu aten\u021bie sunetele specifice pe care le emit \u00een timp ce cioc\u0103nesc \u00een copaci.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103 este o specie sedentar\u0103, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i petrece \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 \u00een aceea\u0219i zon\u0103. Este o pas\u0103re solitar\u0103, dar poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een perechi \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit. Cuibul este s\u0103pat \u00een trunchiurile copacilor b\u0103tr\u00e2ni, de obicei la \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Femela depune 5-7 ou\u0103, care sunt clocite de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi. Puii eclozeaz\u0103 dup\u0103 aproximativ 17 zile \u0219i sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de p\u0103rin\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.","diet_and_food":"Hrana principal\u0103 a cioc\u0103nitoarei sure const\u0103 \u00een insecte \u0219i larvele acestora, pe care le g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een interiorul copacilor. De asemenea, se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu semin\u021be \u0219i fructe. Pentru a-\u0219i procura hrana, cioc\u0103nitoarea folose\u0219te ciocul puternic pentru a ciopli \u00een scoar\u021ba copacilor \u0219i pentru a extrage insectele ascunse.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cioc\u0103nitoarei sure sunt legate de distrugerea habitatului, \u00een special prin defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i exploatarea forestier\u0103 necontrolat\u0103. De asemenea, utilizarea pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103 poate afecta disponibilitatea hranei pentru aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem, contribuind la men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii p\u0103durilor. Prin activitatea de cioc\u0103nire, creeaz\u0103 cavit\u0103\u021bi \u00een copaci, care sunt ulterior utilizate ca loc de cuib\u0103rit de alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i mamifere mici.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:55\">Cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103 este o specie protejat\u0103 prin lege.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:117\">Pentru a proteja aceast\u0103 specie, este important s\u0103 conserv\u0103m p\u0103durile mature \u0219i s\u0103 limit\u0103m utilizarea pesticidelor.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-25:0\">Observ\u00e2nd \u0219i fotografiind cioc\u0103nitoarea sur\u0103, putem contribui la \u00een\u021belegerea mai bun\u0103 a biologiei \u0219i ecologiei acestei specii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3921","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}