{"id":3892,"date":"2024-10-26T09:01:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T06:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=3892"},"modified":"2024-10-26T09:01:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T06:01:13","slug":"pinson-des-arbres","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/cinteza\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinteza"},"author":1,"featured_media":3895,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Fringilla coelebs","_description":"

Cinteza este o pas\u0103re de talie mic\u0103 spre medie, cu un penaj deosebit de atractiv. Masculii se disting printr-o coloristic\u0103 vie, av\u00e2nd spatele \u0219i pieptul de un ro\u0219u-brun, iar capul cu tente alb\u0103strui. Femelele, \u00een schimb, sunt mai pu\u021bin colorate, av\u00e2nd un penaj de tonuri mai estompate de maro \u0219i gri. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, aceast\u0103 specie poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile de lunc\u0103, zonele de tuf\u0103ri\u0219 \u0219i chiar \u00een apropierea locurilor de campare, unde vine uneori \u00een c\u0103utare de hran\u0103. Observarea lor este mai u\u0219oar\u0103 diminea\u021ba devreme sau spre sear\u0103, c\u00e2nd sunt mai active \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i marca teritoriul.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cinteza este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103 \u0219i activ\u0103, iar c\u00e2ntecul s\u0103u este unul puternic \u0219i melodios. \u00cen perioada de migra\u021bie, care are loc de obicei prim\u0103vara \u0219i toamna, cintezele se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00een grupuri mari, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd zone bogate \u00een hran\u0103. \u00cen sezonul de cuib\u0103rit, ce are loc \u00een principal \u00een perioada aprilie-iunie, femela construie\u0219te un cuib mic, bine camuflat, de obicei \u00een copaci sau arbu\u0219ti. Acolo depune \u00een jur de 4-5 ou\u0103, pe care le cloce\u0219te timp de aproximativ dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Dup\u0103 eclozare, ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi se implic\u0103 \u00een hr\u0103nirea puilor p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd ace\u0219tia sunt suficient de dezvolta\u021bi pentru a p\u0103r\u0103si cuibul.","diet_and_food":"Cinteza are o diet\u0103 variat\u0103, const\u00e2nd \u00een principal din semin\u021be, insecte \u0219i mici fructe. \u00cen timpul sezonului cald, se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insecte \u0219i larve, care ofer\u0103 o surs\u0103 bogat\u0103 de proteine, esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea puilor. Iarna, dieta sa se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een principal pe semin\u021be \u0219i fructe de p\u0103dure. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, cintezele g\u0103sesc resurse alimentare bogate, ceea ce le face s\u0103 fie frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului.","_threats":"

Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cintezei sunt pierderea habitatului, cauzat\u0103 de defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i interven\u021biile antropice, precum \u0219i utilizarea pesticidelor, care reduc disponibilitatea hranei prin sc\u0103derea popula\u021biilor de insecte. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice pot afecta migra\u021bia \u0219i capacitatea de adaptare a acestei specii, provoc\u00e2nd fluctua\u021bii \u00een popula\u021bia local\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cinteza joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemele din Delta Dun\u0103rii, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i dispersarea semin\u021belor, ceea ce ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii locale. Prin consumul de insecte, cinteza ajut\u0103 la reducerea d\u0103un\u0103torilor, iar prin hr\u0103nirea cu semin\u021be, contribuie la r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea anumitor specii de plante, facilit\u00e2nd regenerarea natural\u0103 a p\u0103durilor \u0219i zonelor de tuf\u0103ri\u0219.","additional_information":"

Cinteza este o specie foarte adaptabil\u0103, ceea ce \u00eei permite s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 \u00een diverse habitate, inclusiv \u00een cele modificate de om. Aceasta este una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri din Europa, iar prezen\u021ba ei \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii este un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ecosistemului local. C\u00e2ntecul melodios al cintezei este un simbol al prim\u0103verii \u00een multe culturi europene, fiind adesea asociat cu re\u00eennoirea naturii \u0219i armonia \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3892","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}