{"id":3873,"date":"2024-10-26T08:33:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T05:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3873"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:05:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:05:16","slug":"aigle-criard","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/acvila-tipatoare-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":3876,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Aquila clanga","_description":"<p>Acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare (<em>Aquila clanga<\/em>) este o specie de pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare de talie medie-mare, cu o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor ce poate atinge 1,6 metri. Penajul s\u0103u este predominant brun \u00eenchis, iar exemplarele tinere prezint\u0103 adesea pete mai deschise pe aripi. Aceast\u0103 acvil\u0103 poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een zonele umede, pe c\u00e2mpuri deschise, p\u0103duri rare \u0219i la marginea stuf\u0103ri\u0219ului. Pentru observare, este recomandat s\u0103 folosi\u021bi un binoclu sau o lunet\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi distan\u021ba pentru a nu perturba comportamentul natural al p\u0103s\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare este o specie migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii prim\u0103vara, unde r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe toat\u0103 perioada sezonului cald, pentru a se reproduce \u0219i a cuib\u0103ri. Sezonul de cuib\u0103rit \u00eencepe \u00een aprilie \u0219i dureaz\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iulie. Cuiburile sunt construite \u00een copaci \u00eenal\u021bi \u0219i izola\u021bi, pentru a oferi siguran\u021b\u0103 puilor. Comportamentul acestei specii este \u00een mare parte solitar, iar acvilele sunt cunoscute pentru strategiile lor de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u00een care planeaz\u0103 la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi medii \u00een c\u0103utarea pr\u0103zii.","diet_and_food":"Dieta acvilei \u021bip\u0103toare mari const\u0103 \u00een principal din mamifere mici, p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i ocazional reptile sau amfibieni. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 prad\u0103, poate consuma \u0219i resturi de animale moarte, ajut\u00e2nd astfel la men\u021binerea unui ecosistem curat. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, hrana sa se g\u0103se\u0219te din abunden\u021b\u0103, lucru care contribuie la supravie\u021buirea \u0219i succesul reproducerii acestei specii.","_threats":"<p>Acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare se confrunt\u0103 cu numeroase amenin\u021b\u0103ri care \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 supravie\u021buirea, inclusiv pierderea habitatului din cauza extinderii agriculturii, poluarea apei \u0219i a solului, \u0219i pericolul braconajului. De asemenea, utilizarea pesticidelor \u0219i lipsa zonelor de protec\u021bie afecteaz\u0103 popula\u021bia de acvile \u00een mod negativ, duc\u00e2nd la sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului de exemplare.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Fiind un pr\u0103d\u0103tor de v\u00e2rf \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een men\u021binerea echilibrului natural. Prin controlul popula\u021biei de roz\u0103toare \u0219i alte specii de animale mici, contribuie la prevenirea suprapopul\u0103rii \u0219i, \u00een mod indirect, la protec\u021bia culturilor agricole.","additional_information":"<p>Acvila \u021bip\u0103toare mare este inclus\u0103 pe Lista Ro\u0219ie a Uniunii Interna\u021bionale pentru Conservarea Naturii (IUCN) \u0219i este protejat\u0103 prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i european\u0103, fiind considerat\u0103 o specie vulnerabil\u0103. Delta Dun\u0103rii ofer\u0103 un habitat crucial pentru aceast\u0103 specie, iar eforturile de conservare sunt vitale pentru men\u021binerea popula\u021biei s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i pentru a asigura c\u0103 aceast\u0103 specie magnific\u0103 va continua s\u0103 fie o prezen\u021b\u0103 \u00een peisajul natural al Deltei.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[64],"class_list":["post-3873","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds-of-prey"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}