{"id":3862,"date":"2024-10-25T14:24:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T11:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3862"},"modified":"2024-10-25T14:26:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T11:26:07","slug":"gallinule-poule-deau","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/gainusa-de-balta\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103"},"author":1,"featured_media":3865,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Gallinula chloropus","_description":"<p>G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 este o pas\u0103re acvatic\u0103 de dimensiuni medii, cu un corp robust \u0219i o coad\u0103 scurt\u0103. Aceasta are o colorare predominant\u0103 de gri-brun, cu un cap negru \u0219i o frunte ro\u0219ie, distinctiv\u0103. Picioarele lungi, de un verde aprins, o ajut\u0103 s\u0103 se deplaseze cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 prin vegeta\u021bia deas\u0103 din zonele umede. G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 prefer\u0103 habitatele cu ap\u0103 dulce, cum ar fi b\u0103l\u021bile, mla\u0219tinile \u0219i marginile lacurilor. Este mai activ\u0103 \u00een zori \u0219i la apus, iar observarea ei se poate face u\u0219or prin r\u0103m\u00e2nerea \u00een apropierea acestor habitate \u00een orele de v\u00e2rf.<\/p>\n","behavior":"G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103, av\u00e2nd un comportament timid \u0219i evit\u00e2nd contactul direct cu oamenii. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, masculul \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 teritoriul printr-o serie de chem\u0103ri sonore. Migra\u021bia este par\u021bial\u0103; \u00een regiunile nordice, unele popula\u021bii se deplaseaz\u0103 spre sud pe timpul iernii, \u00een timp ce \u00een zonele temperate r\u0103m\u00e2n pe tot parcursul anului. Cuib\u0103ritul are loc \u00een vegeta\u021bia deas\u0103, de obicei la baza plantelor, unde femela depune \u00eentre 6 \u0219i 12 ou\u0103. Puii sunt precoci \u0219i pot \u00eenota \u0219i se hr\u0103ni imediat dup\u0103 eclozare.","diet_and_food":"G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 este omnivor\u0103, av\u00e2nd o diet\u0103 variat\u0103 care include plante acvatice, semin\u021be, insecte \u0219i crustacee. \u00cen timpul verii, aceasta consum\u0103 mai multe plante verzi \u0219i r\u0103d\u0103cini, iar \u00een sezonul rece se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu semin\u021be \u0219i fructe c\u0103zute.","_threats":"<p>Printre principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa G\u0103inu\u0219ei de balt\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 distrugerea habitatului din cauza desec\u0103rii mla\u0219tinilor, poluarea apelor \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103toarea. De asemenea, modific\u0103rile climatice afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i ele habitatul acvatic \u0219i disponibilitatea hranei.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemele acvatice, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i la dispersia semin\u021belor plantelor acvatice. De asemenea, prin hr\u0103nirea sa, ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii habitatelor umede.","additional_information":"<p>G\u0103inu\u0219a de balt\u0103 este o pas\u0103re protejat\u0103 prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i interna\u021bional\u0103. Observarea acestor p\u0103s\u0103ri poate oferi o oportunitate minunat\u0103 pentru iubitorii de natur\u0103 \u0219i ornitologi, \u00een special \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, o zon\u0103 recunoscut\u0103 pentru biodiversitatea sa unic\u0103. Aceasta este un simbol al bog\u0103\u021biei naturale a Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i un indiciu al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ecologice a habitatelor acvatice.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3862","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}