{"id":3855,"date":"2024-10-25T13:53:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3855"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:05:49","slug":"guifette-moustac","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/chirighita-cu-obraji-albi\/","title":{"rendered":"Chirighita cu obraji albi"},"author":1,"featured_media":3858,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Chlidonias hybrida","_description":"<p>Chirighita cu obraji albi, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub denumirea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 <strong>Chlidonias hybrida<\/strong>, este o pas\u0103re acvatic\u0103 de dimensiuni medii, cu un aspect elegant. Are un penaj predominant alb, cu o nuan\u021b\u0103 de gri pe aripi \u0219i un cap negru care se distinge prin obrajii albi, foarte caracteristici. Picioarele sunt sub\u021biri \u0219i de culoare neagr\u0103. Aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re prefer\u0103 habitatul lacustru, unde poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een special \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rire, zbur\u00e2nd gra\u021bios deasupra apei sau st\u00e2nd pe plajele acoperite cu vegeta\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a observa Chirighita cu obraji albi, este recomandat s\u0103 te apropii de zonele de ap\u0103 unde cuib\u0103re\u0219te, mai ales \u00een perioada prim\u0103verii \u0219i verii, c\u00e2nd este mai activ\u0103.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Chirighita cu obraji albi este o pas\u0103re migratoare, care se deplaseaz\u0103 \u00eentre locurile de cuib\u0103rit din Europa \u0219i cele de iernare din Africa sau sudul Asiei. Comportamentul s\u0103u este adesea social, fiind \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een colonii mari, \u00een special pe timpul migra\u021biei. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase, construindu-\u0219i cuiburile din vegeta\u021bie, \u00een general pe plajele acoperite cu iarb\u0103 sau pe insule mici. Femela depune \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 4 ou\u0103, pe care le incubeaz\u0103 timp de 20-25 de zile, iar puii devin zbur\u0103tori dup\u0103 aproximativ 4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.","diet_and_food":"Dieta Chirighitei cu obraji albi const\u0103 \u00een principal din insecte, crustacee \u0219i alte nevertebrate acvatice, pe care le captureaz\u0103 din ap\u0103 \u00een timpul zborului sau le culege de pe suprafa\u021ba apei. Este o pas\u0103re foarte activ\u0103 \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei, av\u00e2nd abilitatea de a zbura rapid \u0219i de a se scufunda pentru a prinde prada.","_threats":"<p>Chirighita cu obraji albi se confrunt\u0103 cu mai multe amenin\u021b\u0103ri, dintre care cele mai notabile sunt distrugerea habitatului prin drenarea zonelor umede, poluarea apelor \u0219i interferen\u021bele umane, cum ar fi turismul \u0219i construc\u021biile \u00een apropierea locurilor de cuib\u0103rit. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice afecteaz\u0103 migrarea \u0219i disponibilitatea habitatelor propice.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Chirighita cu obraji albi joac\u0103 un rol ecologic important \u00een ecosistemele acvatice, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate. De asemenea, prin prezen\u021ba sa, indic\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tatea ecosistemelor de ap\u0103 dulce, av\u00e2nd un impact asupra diversit\u0103\u021bii biologice a zonei.","additional_information":"<p>Chirighita cu obraji albi este o specie protejat\u0103, iar observarea acesteia este posibil\u0103 \u00een diverse arii naturale din Delta Dun\u0103rii. Este recomandat ca pasiona\u021bii de birdwatching s\u0103 respecte reglement\u0103rile de mediu \u0219i s\u0103 evite deranjarea p\u0103s\u0103rilor \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit. Datorit\u0103 frumuse\u021bii \u0219i comportamentului s\u0103u interesant, Chirighita cu obraji albi este o atrac\u021bie deosebit\u0103 pentru ornitologi \u0219i iubitorii de natur\u0103.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3855","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}