{"id":3846,"date":"2024-10-25T13:40:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=3846"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:08:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:08:18","slug":"oie-dete","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/gasca-de-vara\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e2sca de var\u0103"},"author":1,"featured_media":3849,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Anser anser","_description":"

G\u00e2sca de var\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub numele de g\u00e2sca comun\u0103, este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni medii spre mari, cu o greutate cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 4,5 kg. Penajul este predominant gri, cu nuan\u021be mai deschise pe partea inferioar\u0103 \u0219i un g\u00e2t alb, distinctiv. De asemenea, g\u00e2sca de var\u0103 are un cioc portocalie \u0219i picioare de aceea\u0219i culoare.<\/p>\n

Pentru a observa aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, vizitatorii ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte spre zonele cu ap\u0103 dulce, lacuri sau mla\u0219tini, unde se hr\u0103nesc \u0219i se adun\u0103 \u00een grupuri. Cele mai bune momente pentru observare sunt dimine\u021bile \u0219i serile, c\u00e2nd p\u0103s\u0103rile sunt cele mai active.<\/p>\n","behavior":"G\u00e2sca de var\u0103 este o pas\u0103re social\u0103, adesea \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een grupuri mari, mai ales \u00een timpul migra\u021biei. Aceasta migreaz\u0103 \u00een timpul iernii c\u0103tre regiuni mai calde, iar prim\u0103vara se \u00eentoarce \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii pentru a cuib\u0103ri. G\u00e2sca de var\u0103 prefer\u0103 locurile umede \u0219i ml\u0103\u0219tinoase pentru cuib\u0103rit, construindu-\u0219i cuibul din iarb\u0103 \u0219i alte plante. Femela depune \u00eentre 4 \u0219i 8 ou\u0103, care sunt incubate timp de aproximativ 28 de zile. Puii sunt precoci, fiind capabili s\u0103 \u00eenoate \u0219i s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 la scurt timp dup\u0103 eclozare.","diet_and_food":"G\u00e2sca de var\u0103 este erbivor\u0103, hr\u0103nindu-se \u00een principal cu iarb\u0103, frunze, semin\u021be \u0219i alte plante acvatice. Aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00ee\u0219i folosesc ciocul pentru a p\u0103trunde \u00een sol \u0219i a descoperi r\u0103d\u0103cini sau tuberculi. De asemenea, pot consuma cereale, fiind atrase de c\u00e2mpurile agricole din apropierea habitatelor lor naturale.","_threats":"

Printre amenin\u021b\u0103rile la adresa g\u00e2\u0219telor de var\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103 pierderea habitatului din cauza activit\u0103\u021bilor umane, cum ar fi construc\u021biile \u0219i agricultur\u0103 intensiv\u0103. Poluarea apei \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103toarea ilegal\u0103 reprezint\u0103, de asemenea, riscuri semnificative. Schimb\u0103rile climatice afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i ele migra\u021bia \u0219i reproducerea acestor p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"G\u00e2sca de var\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemele acvatice, contribuind la controlul vegeta\u021biei prin hr\u0103nirea cu plantele acvatice \u0219i oferind hran\u0103 pentru pr\u0103d\u0103tori. De asemenea, prin excrementele lor, aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri contribuie la fertilizarea solului, ceea ce ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u00een zonele umede.","additional_information":"

Delta Dun\u0103rii este una dintre cele mai importante zone umede din Europa \u0219i este inclus\u0103 \u00een Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO. Aceasta reprezint\u0103 un habitat crucial pentru multe specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, inclusiv g\u00e2sca de var\u0103. Vizitatorii pot explora aceast\u0103 biodiversitate prin ture ecoturistice, observ\u00e2nd nu doar g\u00e2\u0219tele, ci \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i animale s\u0103lbatice care tr\u0103iesc \u00een acest ecosistem unic.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3846","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}