{"id":3841,"date":"2024-10-25T13:35:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3841"},"modified":"2024-10-25T13:35:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:35:21","slug":"etourneau-sansonnet","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/graurele\/","title":{"rendered":"Graurele"},"author":1,"featured_media":3844,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Sturnus vulgaris","_description":"<p>Graurele, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de sturzul comun, este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni medii, cu o lungime de aproximativ 20-22 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de 38-44 cm. Penajul s\u0103u este lucios, cu nuan\u021be de verde \u0219i violet, iar \u00een timpul sezonului de reproducere, cap\u0103t\u0103 un aspect mai str\u0103lucitor datorit\u0103 petelor albe de pe aripi. Observarea graurelui poate fi realizat\u0103 \u00een special \u00een perioada prim\u0103verii \u0219i toamnei, c\u00e2nd se adun\u0103 \u00een stoluri mari, iar c\u00e2ntul s\u0103u melodios \u0219i variat este adesea auzit \u00een zonele umede \u0219i deschise ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Graurele este o pas\u0103re social\u0103, cunoscut\u0103 pentru comportamentul s\u0103u activ \u0219i juc\u0103u\u0219. Este un migrant partial, care \u00ee\u0219i petrece iarna \u00een regiunile mai calde, cum ar fi sudul Europei, dar mul\u021bi indivizi r\u0103m\u00e2n pe tot parcursul anului \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii. Cuib\u0103ritul are loc \u00een perioada prim\u0103verii, c\u00e2nd graurele \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te cuiburi \u00een copaci, cl\u0103diri sau alte structuri, folosind iarb\u0103, frunze \u0219i alte materiale vegetale. Este cunoscut pentru abilitatea sa de a forma colonii mari, unde cuib\u0103resc mai mul\u021bi indivizi.","diet_and_food":"Graurele este omnivor, av\u00e2nd o diet\u0103 variat\u0103 care include insecte, viermi, fructe, semin\u021be \u0219i resturi alimentare. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, pas\u0103rea se hr\u0103ne\u0219te adesea cu nevertebrate, cum ar fi melci \u0219i larve, dar \u0219i cu fructe de p\u0103dure \u0219i semin\u021be de plante. Aceast\u0103 diversitate \u00een alimenta\u021bie \u00eei permite s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 \u00een diferite habitate.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru graure includ pierderea habitatului datorit\u0103 defri\u0219\u0103rilor, agriculturii intensive \u0219i polu\u0103rii. De asemenea, competi\u021bia cu alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i pr\u0103d\u0103torii naturali pot afecta popula\u021bia acestora. Schimb\u0103rile climatice au, de asemenea, un impact semnificativ asupra migra\u021biei \u0219i reproduc\u021biei graurelui.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Graurele joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii. Prin hr\u0103nirea cu insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate, contribuie la controlul popula\u021biilor acestor specii, av\u00e2nd astfel un impact pozitiv asupra agriculturii \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii plantelor. De asemenea, prin dispersarea semin\u021belor, graurele contribuie la regenerarea vegeta\u021biei.","additional_information":"<p>Graurele este o specie adaptabil\u0103 \u0219i a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se integreze \u00een diverse medii, de la ora\u0219e la zone rurale. C\u00e2ntul s\u0103u complex \u0219i variat, care include imita\u021bii de sunete din mediu, \u00eel face o pas\u0103re interesant\u0103 pentru observatorii de p\u0103s\u0103ri. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, graurele este protejat prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i european\u0103, fiind considerat o specie de interes conservativ.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3841","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}