{"id":3830,"date":"2024-10-25T13:08:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3830"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:09:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:09:17","slug":"ibis-falcinelle","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/tiganusul\/","title":{"rendered":"\u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3833,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Plegadis falcinellus","_description":"<p>\u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul, cunoscut \u0219tiin\u021bific sub numele de Plegadis falcinellus, este o pas\u0103re acvatic\u0103 din familia ibisilor, caracterizat\u0103 printr-o siluet\u0103 elegant\u0103 \u0219i un cioc lung \u0219i curbat. Aceast\u0103 specie are o colorare brun\u0103 cu nuan\u021be irizate, av\u00e2nd aripi lungi \u0219i sub\u021biri, care se extind cu gra\u021bie \u00een zbor. Maturii dezvolt\u0103 o nuan\u021b\u0103 mai intens\u0103 pe timpul sezonului de cuib\u0103rit. \u00cei po\u021bi observa \u00een special \u00een zonele umede din Delta Dun\u0103rii, unde se hr\u0103nesc \u00een ape pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci. Cele mai bune momente pentru observa\u021bie sunt diminea\u021ba devreme sau seara, c\u00e2nd \u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul devine activ.<\/p>\n","behavior":"\u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul este o pas\u0103re social\u0103, form\u00e2nd adesea colonii mari \u00een timpul cuib\u0103ritului. Aceast\u0103 specie migreaz\u0103 spre sud \u00een timpul iernii, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd zone mai calde \u0219i bogate \u00een hran\u0103. \u00cen perioada de cuib\u0103rit, cuiburile sunt construite din vegeta\u021bie acvatic\u0103, iar femelele depun de obicei 3-4 ou\u0103. At\u00e2t masculul, c\u00e2t \u0219i femela contribuie la \u00eengrijirea puilor, care devin independen\u021bi \u00een c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.","diet_and_food":"Diet\u0103 \u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ului este variat\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd crustacee, insecte, pe\u0219ti mici \u0219i alte nevertebrate. Ace\u0219tia \u00ee\u0219i procur\u0103 hrana prin v\u00e2n\u0103toare activ\u0103 \u00een ape pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci, folosindu-se de ciocul lor lung pentru a scufunda \u0219i a c\u0103uta prada printre vegeta\u021bia acvatic\u0103.","_threats":"<p>Printre amenin\u021b\u0103rile cu care se confrunt\u0103 \u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul se num\u0103r\u0103 pierderea habitatului din cauza activit\u0103\u021bilor umane, cum ar fi desecarea mla\u0219tinilor \u0219i poluarea apei. De asemenea, v\u00e2n\u0103toarea \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice reprezint\u0103 riscuri semnificative pentru supravie\u021buirea acestei specii.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"\u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de nevertebrate \u0219i la men\u021binerea echilibrului ecologic. Prin activit\u0103\u021bile lor de hr\u0103nire, ace\u0219tia ajut\u0103 la cur\u0103\u021barea apei \u0219i la dispersarea semin\u021belor, contribuind astfel la s\u0103n\u0103tatea habitatelor acvatice.","additional_information":"<p>\u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul este o specie migratoare, av\u00e2nd rute de migra\u021bie bine definite. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, Delta Dun\u0103rii reprezint\u0103 unul dintre cele mai importante refugii pentru aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re, unde poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een num\u0103r mare \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit. De asemenea, \u021aig\u0103nu\u0219ul este o specie protejat\u0103, fiind inclus \u00een diverse programe de conservare pentru a asigura supravie\u021buirea sa \u00een habitatul natural.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3830","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}