{"id":3820,"date":"2024-10-25T12:58:47","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3820"},"modified":"2024-10-25T13:00:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T10:00:22","slug":"chouette-cheveche","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/bufnita-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Bufni\u021ba Mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":3823,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Bubo bubo","_description":"<p>Bufni\u021ba Mare, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca \u201eHuhurezul Mare\u201d, este una dintre cele mai impun\u0103toare specii de bufni\u021b\u0103 din lume, cu o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor ce poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,8 metri \u0219i o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de aproximativ 60-75 cm. Are pene de culoare maro \u00eenchis cu nuan\u021be de alb \u0219i galben, iar ochii s\u0103i portocalii str\u0103lucitori o fac u\u0219or de recunoscut. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, bufni\u021ba mare poate fi observat\u0103 mai ales \u00een zori sau la apus, c\u00e2nd iese la v\u00e2n\u0103toare. Locurile preferate pentru observarea ei sunt zonele \u00eemp\u0103durite de l\u00e2ng\u0103 ape, st\u00e2nci sau chiar ruine, unde obi\u0219nuie\u0219te s\u0103 se ascund\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i petreac\u0103 ziua \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Bufni\u021ba Mare este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103 \u0219i solitar\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i habitat pe tot parcursul anului, fiind o specie sedentar\u0103. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te de obicei \u00een scobituri naturale, \u00een pe\u0219teri sau pe st\u00e2nci, uneori chiar \u0219i pe sol \u00een locuri greu accesibile. Femela depune \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 3 ou\u0103 pe care le cloce\u0219te timp de aproximativ 35 de zile. \u00cen perioada de cuib\u0103rit, masculul asigur\u0103 hrana pentru femel\u0103 \u0219i pentru puii lor, iar ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi se ocup\u0103 de protejarea cuibului \u0219i de hr\u0103nirea puilor.","diet_and_food":"Bufni\u021ba Mare este un pr\u0103d\u0103tor de v\u00e2rf \u00een ecosistemul s\u0103u, aliment\u00e2ndu-se cu o varietate mare de animale, de la mamifere mici (\u0219oareci, iepuri, veveri\u021be) p\u00e2n\u0103 la p\u0103s\u0103ri, \u0219erpi \u0219i chiar pe\u0219ti. Capacitatea sa de a v\u00e2na at\u00e2t pe timp de noapte, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een amurg \u00eei permite s\u0103 se hr\u0103neasc\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii \u00een care alte animale ar \u00eent\u00e2mpina dificult\u0103\u021bi.","_threats":"<p>De\u0219i bufni\u021ba mare este o specie rezistent\u0103, amenin\u021b\u0103rile majore pentru aceasta includ pierderea habitatului, braconajul \u0219i poluarea mediului. Defri\u0219\u0103rile \u0219i dezvoltarea uman\u0103 reduc semnificativ arealele sale de cuib\u0103rit, iar contaminarea apei \u0219i solului cu pesticide poate duce la sc\u0103derea popula\u021biei sale de prad\u0103, afect\u00e2nd astfel disponibilitatea hranei.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Bufni\u021ba Mare joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een men\u021binerea echilibrului ecologic prin controlul popula\u021biei de mici roz\u0103toare \u0219i alte specii de prad\u0103. Fiind un pr\u0103d\u0103tor de v\u00e2rf, ajut\u0103 la prevenirea \u00eenmul\u021birii excesive a acestor specii, protej\u00e2nd astfel s\u0103n\u0103tatea ecosistemului \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te. De asemenea, bufni\u021ba este un bun indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mediului, prezen\u021ba sa \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 suger\u00e2nd un echilibru ecologic stabil \u0219i o biodiversitate s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.","additional_information":"<p>Bufni\u021ba Mare este o specie protejat\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, iar \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii constituie un simbol al bog\u0103\u021biei \u0219i diversit\u0103\u021bii faunei locale. Observarea \u0219i protejarea acestei specii contribuie la men\u021binerea \u0219i promovarea unui ecosistem deosebit, iar Delta Dun\u0103rii, cu diversitatea sa de habitate, este unul dintre pu\u021binele locuri din Europa unde aceast\u0103 pas\u0103re magnific\u0103 poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een libertate.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3820","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}