{"id":3810,"date":"2024-10-25T12:41:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3810"},"modified":"2024-10-25T12:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:41:53","slug":"rougequeue-noir","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/codrosul-de-munte\/","title":{"rendered":"Codro\u0219ul de munte"},"author":1,"featured_media":3813,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Phoenicurus ochrorus","_description":"<p>Codro\u0219ul de munte, cunoscut \u0219tiin\u021bific sub numele de <em>Phoenicurus ochrorus<\/em>, este o pas\u0103re mic\u0103 \u0219i activ\u0103, cu un colorit distinctiv. Masculii au pene gri-alb\u0103strui pe cap \u0219i spate, un piept portocaliu-ro\u0219iatic intens \u0219i o coad\u0103 ro\u0219u-brun\u0103, care \u00eei d\u0103 \u0219i numele. Femelele au un colorit mai discret, cu nuan\u021be de gri-maroniu. Aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri sunt foarte agile \u0219i pot fi observate \u00een zbor scurt deasupra terenurilor deschise \u0219i pietroase. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een zone cu vegeta\u021bie joas\u0103, mai ales \u00een apropierea apei, unde \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 hrana. Observarea codro\u0219ului necesit\u0103 r\u0103bdare, fiind o pas\u0103re alert\u0103 \u0219i adesea ascuns\u0103.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Codro\u0219ul de munte este o pas\u0103re migratoare, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u00een lunile mai calde, din aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie. \u00cen timpul sezonului de reproducere, masculii \u00ee\u0219i fac prezen\u021ba remarcat\u0103 prin c\u00e2ntecele lor, atr\u0103g\u00e2nd femelele \u0219i delimit\u00e2ndu-\u0219i teritoriul. Codro\u0219ii \u00ee\u0219i construiesc cuiburile \u00een zone ascunse, \u00eentre st\u00e2nci, scorburile copacilor sau alte ascunzi\u0219uri sigure, protej\u00e2ndu-\u0219i ou\u0103le de pr\u0103d\u0103tori. Puii eclozeaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 12-14 zile dup\u0103 ce ou\u0103le sunt depuse \u0219i sunt \u00eengriji\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi, care le aduc hrana necesar\u0103 pentru a se dezvolta \u0219i a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103 zboare.","diet_and_food":"Codro\u0219ul de munte este o pas\u0103re insectivor\u0103, av\u00e2nd o diet\u0103 variat\u0103 care include insecte mici, larve, p\u0103ianjeni \u0219i ocazional fructe de p\u0103dure. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu insectele disponibile \u00een vegeta\u021bia specific\u0103 zonei \u0219i din apropierea apei, fiind adaptat s\u0103 v\u00e2neze rapid hrana necesar\u0103 datorit\u0103 comportamentului s\u0103u energic.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru codro\u0219ul de munte includ pierderea habitatului natural din cauza activit\u0103\u021bilor umane, schimb\u0103rile climatice care \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 rutele de migra\u021bie \u0219i poluarea. \u00cen plus, utilizarea pesticidelor poate reduce num\u0103rul de insecte, principala surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 a acestei specii, pun\u00e2nd \u00een pericol supravie\u021buirea sa pe termen lung.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Codro\u0219ul de munte joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i, implicit, la men\u021binerea echilibrului natural. Ca pr\u0103d\u0103tor de insecte, acesta ajut\u0103 la reducerea d\u0103un\u0103torilor din vegeta\u021bia zonei, iar, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, este o surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 pentru pr\u0103d\u0103torii mai mari, contribuind astfel la biodiversitatea local\u0103.","additional_information":"<p>Codro\u0219ul de munte este o specie de interes pentru ornitologi \u0219i iubitorii de natur\u0103 datorit\u0103 culorilor \u0219i comportamentului s\u0103u energic. Observarea acestei p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii aduce un plus de valoare experien\u021bei ecoturistice, promov\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 importan\u021ba conserv\u0103rii habitatelor naturale \u00een beneficiul faunei s\u0103lbatice din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3810","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}