{"id":3805,"date":"2024-10-25T12:31:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3805"},"modified":"2024-10-25T12:33:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:33:25","slug":"coucou","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/cucul\/","title":{"rendered":"Cucul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3808,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Cuculus canorus","_description":"<p>Cucul este una dintre cele mai distincte p\u0103s\u0103ri din Delta Dun\u0103rii, cunoscut\u0103 pentru c\u00e2ntecul s\u0103u inconfundabil. Este o pas\u0103re de talie medie, cu o lungime de aproximativ 32-34 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de 55-60 cm. Penajul s\u0103u este \u00een general gri, iar coada este lung\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or rotunjit\u0103, cu pete albe. Masculii au un colorit gri pe partea superioar\u0103 a corpului \u0219i un abdomen cu dungi fine, \u00een timp ce femelele pot prezenta nuan\u021be maronii. Observarea cucului este mai u\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103, c\u00e2nd masculii c\u00e2nt\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i marca teritoriul. De obicei, poate fi v\u0103zut \u00een p\u0103durile din Delta Dun\u0103rii \u0219i pe malurile cu vegeta\u021bie deas\u0103, dar este o pas\u0103re discret\u0103, de obicei zbur\u00e2nd rapid \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd ascuns\u0103 printre ramuri.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cucul are un comportament solitar \u0219i este cunoscut pentru migra\u021bia sa \u00eendelungat\u0103. P\u0103s\u0103rile migratoare sosesc \u00een Rom\u00e2nia prim\u0103vara, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu luna aprilie, \u0219i pleac\u0103 toamna t\u00e2rziu c\u0103tre Africa Subsaharian\u0103, unde \u00ee\u0219i petrec iarna. Este renumit pentru comportamentul s\u0103u parazitar, depun\u00e2ndu-\u0219i ou\u0103le \u00een cuiburile altor specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri. Femela cuc \u00ee\u0219i alege cuiburile gazdelor, de obicei p\u0103s\u0103ri mai mici, \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i las\u0103 oul printre cele ale acesteia. Puiul de cuc eclozeaz\u0103 primul \u0219i, adesea, elimin\u0103 celelalte ou\u0103 sau pui din cuib, asigur\u00e2ndu-\u0219i astfel o hran\u0103 mai abundent\u0103 din partea \u201ep\u0103rin\u021bilor adoptivi\u201d.","diet_and_food":"Cucul este o pas\u0103re insectivor\u0103, hr\u0103nindu-se \u00een principal cu insecte mari, precum omizile, pe care alte p\u0103s\u0103ri le evit\u0103 datorit\u0103 substan\u021belor toxice sau perilor iritan\u021bi. Cucul are un sistem digestiv adaptat pentru a consuma aceste insecte, inclusiv omizi spinoase, care sunt o surs\u0103 important\u0103 de hran\u0103. De asemenea, consum\u0103 diverse specii de g\u00e2ndaci, l\u0103custe \u0219i alte insecte.","_threats":"<p>\u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, cucul se confrunt\u0103 cu mai multe amenin\u021b\u0103ri, printre care pierderea habitatului, utilizarea pesticidelor \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice, care afecteaz\u0103 migra\u021bia \u0219i sursele de hran\u0103. Activit\u0103\u021bile umane care duc la degradarea habitatelor naturale ale deltei pot afecta negativ popula\u021biile de cuc \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri migratoare.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cucul joac\u0103 un rol ecologic important \u00een controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte d\u0103un\u0103toare, \u00een special de omizi. Prin hr\u0103nirea cu aceste insecte, cucul contribuie la echilibrul ecosistemului din Delta Dun\u0103rii, prevenind, \u00een mod indirect, proliferarea unor specii de insecte care ar putea afecta vegeta\u021bia local\u0103.","additional_information":"<p>Cucul este o specie protejat\u0103 \u00een multe regiuni europene, inclusiv \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, fiind considerat un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii habitatelor naturale. Observarea cucului \u0219i a comportamentului s\u0103u parazitar sunt studiate de ornitologi pentru a \u00een\u021belege mai bine rela\u021biile complexe dintre specii \u0219i adapt\u0103rile evolutive ale p\u0103s\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3805","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3805"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}