{"id":3776,"date":"2024-10-25T11:36:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3776"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:08:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:08:32","slug":"echasse-blanche","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/piciorongul\/","title":{"rendered":"Piciorongul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3779,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Himantopus himantopus","_description":"<p>Piciorongul, cu numele s\u0103u latin Himantopus himantopus, este o pas\u0103re elegant\u0103 \u0219i deosebit de atr\u0103g\u0103toare, remarcabil\u0103 prin picioarele sale lungi \u0219i sub\u021biri de un ro\u0219u intens \u0219i penele albe \u0219i negre contrastante. Acest contrast \u00eei ofer\u0103 un aspect distinctiv, u\u0219or de recunoscut \u00een habitatul s\u0103u natural. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, o po\u021bi observa cel mai bine \u00een zonele cu ap\u0103 pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103, \u00een special \u00een bazinele de n\u0103mol, mla\u0219tini \u0219i lagune. Pentru o experien\u021b\u0103 de observare mai pl\u0103cut\u0103, este recomandat s\u0103 folose\u0219ti binoclul \u0219i s\u0103 p\u0103strezi o distan\u021b\u0103 respectuoas\u0103 pentru a nu deranja p\u0103s\u0103rile.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Piciorongul este o pas\u0103re sociabil\u0103, adesea g\u0103sindu-se \u00een mici grupuri, \u0219i are un comportament activ \u00een timpul zilei, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd hran\u0103 \u00een apele pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te migra\u021bia, piciorongii sunt o specie migratoare care \u00ee\u0219i petrec verile \u00een zonele de cuib\u0103rit din Delta Dun\u0103rii, iar iarna migreaz\u0103 spre regiunile mai calde din Africa \u0219i Asia. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii mici, \u00een apropierea apei, unde \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te cuiburi simple, din resturi vegetale, pe solul deschis. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, masculii \u0219i femelele au un comportament de protejare activ\u0103 a cuiburilor \u00eempotriva pr\u0103d\u0103torilor.","diet_and_food":"Piciorongul se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu insecte acvatice, mici crustacee, molu\u0219te \u0219i viermi, pe care le prinde din apa pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103, utiliz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i ciocul lung \u0219i sub\u021bire pentru a scormoni \u00een n\u0103mol sau \u00een zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase. Dieta sa variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de disponibilitatea resurselor alimentare din habitat, fiind adaptat\u0103 mediului \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru piciorong \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii sunt distrugerea habitatelor prin desecare, poluarea apelor, perturbarea din cauza activit\u0103\u021bilor turistice \u0219i braconajul. De asemenea, schimb\u0103rile climatice care afecteaz\u0103 regiunile de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i de iernare reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 major\u0103, contribuind la sc\u0103derea num\u0103rului popula\u021biei \u00een anumite zone.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Piciorongul are un rol ecologic important \u00een ecosistemele acvatice ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii. Prin dieta sa, ajut\u0103 la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i alte specii mici, contribuind astfel la men\u021binerea echilibrului ecologic. Totodat\u0103, prezen\u021ba sa indic\u0103 o stare relativ s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 a mediului acvatic, fiind un bioindicator valoros pentru evaluarea calit\u0103\u021bii habitatelor.","additional_information":"<p>Aceast\u0103 specie fascinant\u0103 este protejat\u0103 prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i european\u0103, inclusiv prin includerea sa \u00een Directiva P\u0103s\u0103ri a Uniunii Europene. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, se organizeaz\u0103 frecvent tururi ornitologice dedicate observ\u0103rii acestei specii \u0219i a altor p\u0103s\u0103ri, pentru a \u00eencuraja protec\u021bia \u0219i con\u0219tientizarea importan\u021bei biodiversit\u0103\u021bii din aceast\u0103 regiune unic\u0103.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3776","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}