{"id":3763,"date":"2024-10-24T18:53:47","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3763"},"modified":"2024-10-24T18:53:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:53:47","slug":"cochevis-huppe","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/ciocarlanul\/","title":{"rendered":"Cioc\u00e2rlanul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3766,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Galerida cristata","_description":"<p>Cioc\u00e2rlanul este o pas\u0103re mic\u0103, dar foarte distinctiv\u0103, u\u0219or de recunoscut datorit\u0103 crestei sale caracteristice de pe cap, care \u00eei d\u0103 un aspect unic. Are un colorit discret, cu pene maronii-gri, striate fin pentru a se camufla excelent \u00een mediile deschise. Dimensiunile sale medii sunt de aproximativ 17 cm lungime \u0219i o greutate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 45 de grame. Cioc\u00e2rlanul poate fi observat \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii mai ales \u00een zonele deschise cu vegeta\u021bie joas\u0103, pe c\u00e2mpii nisipoase sau pe marginea drumurilor de p\u0103m\u00e2nt. Atunci c\u00e2nd dore\u0219ti s\u0103-l observi, fii atent la sunetele sale melodioase \u0219i modul s\u0103u specific de a zbura, cu urc\u0103ri \u0219i cobor\u00e2ri abrupte.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cioc\u00e2rlanul este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103 \u0219i, spre deosebire de alte specii, nu migreaz\u0103 pe distan\u021be mari. Este rezident \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii pe tot parcursul anului. \u00cen timpul sezonului de cuib\u0103rit, care \u00eencepe prim\u0103vara, cioc\u00e2rlanul \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te cuibul direct pe sol, \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 depresiune, adesea bine ascuns\u0103 printre ierburi \u0219i tufi\u0219uri joase. Femela depune \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 5 ou\u0103, iar ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi au grij\u0103 de pui. C\u00e2ntecul complex al masculului este folosit pentru a atrage femelele \u0219i pentru a delimita teritoriul \u00een fa\u021ba altor masculi.","diet_and_food":"Hrana cioc\u00e2rlanului const\u0103 \u00een principal din insecte \u0219i larve pe care le g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een sol, dar dieta sa este completat\u0103 \u0219i de semin\u021be, \u00een special \u00een perioadele \u00een care resursele de hran\u0103 sunt mai pu\u021bine, cum ar fi toamna \u0219i iarna. Aceast\u0103 diet\u0103 omnivor\u0103 \u00eei permite s\u0103 se adapteze bine la diferite condi\u021bii de mediu din Delta Dun\u0103rii.","_threats":"<p>De\u0219i cioc\u00e2rlanul nu este considerat o specie \u00een pericol critic, el se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri cauzate de pierderea habitatului natural, \u00een special din cauza transform\u0103rii terenurilor agricole \u0219i a urbaniz\u0103rii. Activit\u0103\u021bile umane precum extinderea drumurilor \u0219i a terenurilor agricole contribuie la reducerea zonelor de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i la poluarea cu pesticide, care afecteaz\u0103 insectele \u2013 principala sa surs\u0103 de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cioc\u00e2rlanul joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, fiind un verig\u0103 cheie \u00een lan\u021bul trofic. Prin consumul de insecte, ajut\u0103 la controlul popula\u021biilor de d\u0103un\u0103tori agricoli, iar prin r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea semin\u021belor contribuie la regenerarea vegeta\u021biei. De asemenea, cioc\u00e2rlanul reprezint\u0103 o resurs\u0103 pentru speciile de pr\u0103d\u0103tori care se hr\u0103nesc cu p\u0103s\u0103ri mici.","additional_information":"<p>Cioc\u00e2rlanul este o pas\u0103re simbolic\u0103 \u00een multe culturi, fiind cunoscut\u0103 pentru c\u00e2ntecul s\u0103u melodios \u0219i asociat\u0103 cu libertatea \u0219i natura s\u0103lbatic\u0103. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, este o specie comun\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de observat de c\u0103tre pasiona\u021bii de birdwatching, dar \u0219i de cei care viziteaz\u0103 zona pentru a descoperi fauna bogat\u0103 \u0219i divers\u0103 a acestei rezerva\u021bii naturale unice.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3763","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}