{"id":3753,"date":"2024-10-24T18:41:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3753"},"modified":"2024-10-24T18:41:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:41:25","slug":"bruant-des-roseaux","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/presura-de-stuf\/","title":{"rendered":"Presura de stuf"},"author":1,"featured_media":3756,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Emberiza schoeniclus","_description":"<p>Presura de stuf, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een latin\u0103 ca <em>Emberiza schoeniclus<\/em>, este o pas\u0103re de talie mic\u0103, cu o lungime de aproximativ 15 cm. Masculii au un penaj distinct, cu capul negru, un guler alb \u0219i un spate maroniu cu dungi. Femelele \u0219i juvenilii sunt mai pu\u021bin colorate, cu un cap maroniu \u0219i dungi mai pu\u021bin evidente. Aceast\u0103 specie prefer\u0103 habitatele umede din Delta Dun\u0103rii, \u00een special stuf\u0103ri\u0219urile \u0219i zonele cu vegeta\u021bie dens\u0103 de la marginea apelor. Pentru a observa presura de stuf, este recomandat s\u0103 vizita\u021bi aceste habitate diminea\u021ba devreme sau la apus, c\u00e2nd p\u0103s\u0103rile sunt mai active \u0219i pot fi v\u0103zute \u00een v\u00e2rful stufului sau auzite c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Presura de stuf este o specie semi-migratoare, popula\u021biile din zonele nordice ale Europei migr\u00e2nd \u00een timpul iernii c\u0103tre sud, inclusiv \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri dense, construind cuiburi bine ascunse la baza plantelor de stuf sau alte vegeta\u021bii joase. Femela depune \u00eentre 4 \u0219i 6 ou\u0103, pe care le cloce\u0219te timp de aproximativ 12-14 zile. Ambele p\u0103rin\u021bi contribuie la hr\u0103nirea puilor, care p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul dup\u0103 10-12 zile. Comportamentul lor de cuib\u0103rit este bine adaptat pentru a evita pr\u0103d\u0103torii, folosind camuflajul natural al stufului.","diet_and_food":"Dieta presurii de stuf este variat\u0103 \u0219i const\u0103 \u00een principal din semin\u021be \u00een timpul iernii \u0219i insecte sau alte nevertebrate pe timpul verii. \u00cen perioada de cuib\u0103rit, p\u0103rin\u021bii ofer\u0103 hran\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u00een proteine, precum insecte \u0219i larve, pentru a sus\u021bine cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a puilor. \u00cen afara sezonului de reproducere, specia este mai pu\u021bin activ\u0103 \u0219i se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu semin\u021be din vegeta\u021bia de pe malurile apelor.","_threats":"<p>Presura de stuf se confrunt\u0103 cu multiple amenin\u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv pierderea habitatului din cauza dren\u0103rii zonelor umede, poluarea apelor \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice care pot afecta regimul migra\u021bional \u0219i resursele de hran\u0103. De asemenea, utilizarea pesticidelor \u0219i \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintelor chimice \u00een zonele din apropierea habitatelor sale poate reduce disponibilitatea insectelor \u0219i a altor surse de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Presura de stuf joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemele deltei, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea semin\u021belor plantelor. \u00cen plus, este o specie indicator, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 starea popula\u021biilor sale poate reflecta s\u0103n\u0103tatea habitatelor din Delta Dun\u0103rii. Prezen\u021ba ei \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 indic\u0103 un mediu umed s\u0103n\u0103tos, bogat \u00een vegeta\u021bie \u0219i resurse de hran\u0103.","additional_information":"<p>\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, presura de stuf este protejat\u0103 prin legisla\u021bie na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i interna\u021bional\u0103, Delta Dun\u0103rii fiind una dintre cele mai importante arii de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i iernare din Europa pentru aceast\u0103 specie. P\u0103strarea \u0219i protejarea stuf\u0103ri\u0219urilor \u0219i a zonelor umede sunt esen\u021biale pentru conservarea popula\u021biilor de presur\u0103 de stuf \u0219i a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii locale. Observatorii de p\u0103s\u0103ri sunt \u00eencuraja\u021bi s\u0103 viziteze aceste habitate cu respect pentru natur\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 contribuie la eforturile de conservare.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3753","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}