{"id":3731,"date":"2024-10-15T17:59:59","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3731"},"modified":"2024-10-15T17:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:59:59","slug":"alouette-des-champs","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/ciocarlia-de-camp\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciocarlia de c\u00e2mp"},"author":1,"featured_media":3734,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Alauda arvensis","_description":"<p>Cioc\u00e2rlia de c\u00e2mp este o pas\u0103re c\u00e2nt\u0103toare mic\u0103, cu penajul predominant maro-deschis, punctat cu dungi \u00eentunecate. Are o creast\u0103 scurt\u0103 pe cap \u0219i un cioc sub\u021bire. Pentru a o observa, \u00eendreapt\u0103-\u021bi privirea c\u0103tre zonele deschise, cum ar fi c\u00e2mpurile, paji\u0219tile \u0219i marginile drumurilor. Cioc\u00e2rlia de c\u00e2mp este o pas\u0103re foarte vocal\u0103, c\u00e2ntecul s\u0103u distinctiv put\u00e2nd fi auzit de la distan\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cioc\u00e2rliile de c\u00e2mp sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri teritoriale, mai ales \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit. Masculul \u00ee\u0219i marcheaz\u0103 teritoriul prin c\u00e2ntece melodioase, pe care le execut\u0103 \u00een zbor, ridic\u00e2ndu-se vertical p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00een\u0103l\u021bimi considerabile. Cuibul este construit la sol, \u00eentr-o ad\u00e2ncitur\u0103, \u0219i este c\u0103ptu\u0219it cu materiale vegetale. Femela depune de obicei 4-5 ou\u0103, pe care le cloce\u0219te timp de aproximativ dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul la scurt timp dup\u0103 eclozare.\r\nPopula\u021biile de cioc\u00e2rlii de c\u00e2mp din regiunile nordice ale arealului sunt migratoare, iar cele din sud sunt sedentare. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, cioc\u00e2rlia de c\u00e2mp poate fi observat\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului.","diet_and_food":"Cioc\u00e2rliile de c\u00e2mp se hr\u0103nesc \u00een principal cu insecte, semin\u021be \u0219i plante. Dieta lor variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de sezon \u0219i de disponibilitatea hranei.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cioc\u00e2rliei de c\u00e2mp sunt pierderea habitatului, cauzat\u0103 de intensificarea agriculturii, urbanizarea \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice. Utilizarea excesiv\u0103 a pesticidelor \u0219i a \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintelor chimice afecteaz\u0103 \u0219i ea popula\u021biile de cioc\u00e2rlii, prin reducerea disponibilit\u0103\u021bii hranei \u0219i prin contaminarea mediului.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cioc\u00e2rliile de c\u00e2mp joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem, contribuind la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte \u0219i la dispersarea semin\u021belor.","additional_information":"<ul data-sourcepos=\"24:1-26:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:133\"><strong>Conservare:<\/strong> Specia este inclus\u0103 pe Lista Ro\u0219ie a IUCN \u0219i beneficiaz\u0103 de m\u0103suri de protec\u021bie la nivel na\u021bional \u0219i interna\u021bional.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-26:0\"><strong>Curiozit\u0103\u021bi:<\/strong> Cioc\u00e2rlia de c\u00e2mp este considerat\u0103 o pas\u0103re a c\u00e2mpului \u0219i a fost adesea men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een poezie \u0219i literatur\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"27:1-27:73\"><strong>Pentru a proteja cioc\u00e2rliile de c\u00e2mp \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, putem:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"29:1-32:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"29:1-29:83\">Reduce consumul de produse agricole tratate cu pesticide \u0219i \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte chimice.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:61\">Sprijini ini\u021biativele de conservare a habitatelor naturale.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"31:1-32:0\">Educa oamenii despre importan\u021ba biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a protej\u0103rii mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3731","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}