{"id":3726,"date":"2024-10-15T17:53:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:53:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3726"},"modified":"2024-10-15T17:53:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T14:53:42","slug":"faisan-de-colchide","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/fazanul\/","title":{"rendered":"Fazanul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3729,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Phasianus colchicus","_description":"<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:295\">Fazanul este o pas\u0103re spectaculoas\u0103, recunoscut\u0103 \u00een special pentru penajul viu colorat al masculilor. Acesta are un penaj auriu, verde \u0219i violet, cu coada lung\u0103 \u0219i penele de pe g\u00e2t str\u0103lucitoare. Femelele, pe de alt\u0103 parte, sunt mai discrete, cu un penaj maroniu, perfect camuflat \u00een vegeta\u021bie.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:236\">Pentru a observa fazanii \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, este recomandat s\u0103 te deplasezi \u00een zonele de stuf\u0103ri\u0219 \u0219i p\u0103duri, \u00een special diminea\u021ba sau seara, c\u00e2nd sunt mai activi. Po\u021bi folosi un binoclu pentru a-i observa de la distan\u021b\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a-i speria.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Fazanii sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri terestre, care \u00ee\u0219i petrec cea mai mare parte a timpului pe sol, \u00een c\u0103utare de hran\u0103. Sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri poligame, iar masculii se lupt\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i ap\u0103ra teritoriul \u0219i a atrage femelele. Femelele construiesc cuibul pe sol, \u00eentr-o ad\u00e2ncitur\u0103 camuflat\u0103 \u00een vegeta\u021bie, unde depun ou\u0103le \u0219i le clocesc.\r\n\u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, fazanii sunt \u00een general sedentari, \u00eens\u0103 pot efectua migra\u021bii locale \u00een func\u021bie de disponibilitatea hranei \u0219i condi\u021biile climatice.","diet_and_food":"Fazanii sunt omnivori \u0219i au o diet\u0103 variat\u0103, care include semin\u021be, fructe, insecte, viermi \u0219i mici vertebrate. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, se hr\u0103nesc cu semin\u021be de plante acvatice, insecte \u0219i molu\u0219te.","_threats":"<p data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:80\">Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa popula\u021biilor de fazani din Delta Dun\u0103rii sunt:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"22:1-25:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:99\"><strong>V\u00e2n\u0103toarea:<\/strong> Fazanul este o specie v\u00e2nat\u0103, iar braconajul reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 semnificativ\u0103.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:149\"><strong>Distrugerea habitatului:<\/strong> Extinderea agriculturii, drenarea zonelor umede \u0219i defri\u0219\u0103rile reduc suprafe\u021bele de habitat disponibile pentru fazani.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-25:0\"><strong>Pr\u0103d\u0103torii:<\/strong> Vulpile, c\u00e2inii \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103rile de prad\u0103 pot v\u00e2na fazanii, \u00een special puii \u0219i femelele care clocesc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","ecological_role":"Fazanii joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem, contribuind la dispersia semin\u021belor \u0219i servind ca prad\u0103 pentru diverse specii de pr\u0103d\u0103tori.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"30:1-30:201\"><strong>Conservare:<\/strong> Pentru a proteja popula\u021biile de fazani, este necesar\u0103 o gestionare durabil\u0103 a habitatului, combaterea braconajului \u0219i implementarea unor m\u0103suri de conservare specifice acestei specii.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"31:1-31:213\"><strong>Observarea fazanelor:<\/strong> Dac\u0103 dore\u0219ti s\u0103 observi fazani \u00een habitatul lor natural, este recomandat s\u0103 te \u00eenscrii la o excursie organizat\u0103 de o agen\u021bie de turism specializat\u0103 \u00een turismul de observare a p\u0103s\u0103rilor.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"32:1-33:0\"><strong>Fotografierea fazanelor:<\/strong> Fazanii sunt subiecte foto foarte apreciate datorit\u0103 penajului lor viu colorat. Pentru a ob\u021bine fotografii de calitate, este recomandat s\u0103 folose\u0219ti un obiectiv teleobiectiv \u0219i s\u0103 te apropii cu precau\u021bie de pas\u0103re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3726","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}