{"id":3710,"date":"2024-10-15T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3710"},"modified":"2024-10-15T15:46:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T12:46:15","slug":"marteau-noir","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/ciocanitoarea-neagra\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciocanitoarea neagr\u0103"},"author":1,"featured_media":3714,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Dryocopus martius","_description":"<p>Ciocanitoarea neagr\u0103 (Dryocopus martius) este o pas\u0103re impresionant\u0103, cu un penaj predominant negru \u0219i o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie caracteristic\u0103 pe cap, mai evident\u0103 la masculi. Cu o lungime de aproximativ 45 cm, este una dintre cele mai mari cioc\u0103nitori din Europa. Pentru a o observa, \u00eendreapt\u0103-\u021bi privirea spre p\u0103durile b\u0103tr\u00e2ne, \u00een special \u00een zonele cu arbori b\u0103tr\u00e2ni \u0219i cu scorburi, unde cioc\u0103nitoarea \u00ee\u0219i sap\u0103 ad\u0103postul. Ascult\u0103 cu aten\u021bie sunetul puternic al cioc\u0103nitului ei \u00een copaci, un semn distinctiv al prezen\u021bei sale.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Ciocanitoarea neagr\u0103 este o pas\u0103re sedentar\u0103, adic\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i petrece \u00eentregul an \u00een acela\u0219i teritoriu. Este o specie monogam\u0103, perechile form\u00e2ndu-se pe via\u021b\u0103. Cuibul este s\u0103pat \u00eentr-un copac b\u0103tr\u00e2n, de obicei la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime considerabil\u0103. Femela depune de obicei 4-5 ou\u0103, pe care ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi le clocesc. Puii r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een cuib aproximativ o lun\u0103, fiind hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi.","diet_and_food":"Hrana de baz\u0103 a cioc\u0103nitorii negre o constituie insectele, \u00een special larvele de g\u00e2ndaci, furnici \u0219i alte insecte xilofage. De asemenea, consum\u0103 \u0219i fructe, semin\u021be \u0219i chiar \u0219i mici vertebrate, precum \u0219oareci sau p\u0103s\u0103ri mici. Ciocul s\u0103u puternic \u00eei permite s\u0103 sparg\u0103 scoar\u021ba copacilor \u0219i s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la larvele ascunse \u00een interior.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cioc\u0103nitorii negre sunt legate de distrugerea habitatului, \u00een special prin t\u0103ierea arborilor b\u0103tr\u00e2ni \u0219i a p\u0103durilor \u00een care \u00ee\u0219i sap\u0103 cuiburile. De asemenea, competi\u021bia cu alte specii de cioc\u0103nitori \u0219i utilizarea pesticidelor pot afecta negativ popula\u021biile acestei specii.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Ciocanitoarea neagr\u0103 joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem. Prin activitatea sa de cioplire a copacilor, creeaz\u0103 cavit\u0103\u021bi care sunt ulterior utilizate de alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, mamifere \u0219i reptile. De asemenea, contribuie la reciclarea materiei organice prin consumarea insectelor xilofage.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-25:57\">Ciocanitoarea neagr\u0103 este o specie protejat\u0103 prin lege.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:105\">Pentru a o proteja, este important s\u0103 conserv\u0103m p\u0103durile b\u0103tr\u00e2ne \u0219i s\u0103 reducem utilizarea pesticidelor.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"27:1-28:0\">Observ\u00e2nd \u0219i fotografiind cioc\u0103nitoarea neagr\u0103, putem contribui la \u00een\u021belegerea mai bun\u0103 a biologiei \u0219i ecologiei acestei specii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3710","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3710"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}