{"id":3651,"date":"2024-10-15T12:50:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T09:50:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3651"},"modified":"2024-10-15T13:03:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T10:03:18","slug":"emberiza-melanocephala","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/presura-cu-cap-negru\/","title":{"rendered":"Presura cu cap negru"},"author":1,"featured_media":3655,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Emberiza melanocephala","_description":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Presura cu cap negru, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific ca Emberiza melanocephala, este o pas\u0103re cu un aspect distinctiv ce poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een cele mai joase regiuni ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii. Masculii prezint\u0103 un penaj vibrant \u00een perioada de reproducere, av\u00e2nd capul de un negru intens \u0219i pieptul galben-str\u0103lucitor, care contrasteaz\u0103 frumos cu aripile maronii. Femelele \u0219i juvenilii sunt mai pu\u021bin viu colora\u021bi, dar p\u0103streaz\u0103 un model similar. Pentru a observa aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri, cel mai bun timp este prim\u0103vara \u0219i vara, c\u00e2nd sunt active \u0219i mai vizibile, c\u00e2nt\u00e2ndu-\u0219i trilurile melodioase. Ele prefer\u0103 habitatele de c\u00e2mpie \u0219i marginile de p\u0103dure, unde pot fi v\u0103zute adesea c\u0103ut\u00e2nd hran\u0103 sau construind cuiburi \u00een vegeta\u021bia joas\u0103.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Presura cu cap negru este o pas\u0103re teritorial\u0103 \u0219i solitar\u0103, \u00een afara sezonului de cuib\u0103rit. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een tufi\u0219uri dense, construind un cuib \u00een form\u0103 de cup\u0103. Femela depune de obicei 4-5 ou\u0103, pe care le incubeaz\u0103 timp de aproximativ 12 zile. Puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul la scurt timp dup\u0103 eclozare.\r\nSpecia este par\u021bial migratoare, cu popula\u021biile din nordul arealului migr\u00e2nd spre sud \u00een timpul iernii.","diet_and_food":"Presura cu cap negru se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een principal cu semin\u021be, insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate mici.","_threats":"<p data-sourcepos=\"21:1-21:61\">Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa presurii cu cap negru sunt:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"23:1-26:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:159\"><strong>Distrugerea habitatului:<\/strong> Drenarea zonelor umede, extinderea agriculturii \u0219i urbanizarea sunt principalele cauze ale pierderii habitatului acestei specii.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-24:149\"><strong>Utilizarea pesticidelor:<\/strong> Utilizarea pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 negativ at\u00e2t sursele de hran\u0103 ale p\u0103s\u0103rii, c\u00e2t \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea acesteia.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"25:1-26:0\"><strong>Schimb\u0103rile climatice:<\/strong> Schimb\u0103rile climatice pot afecta distribu\u021bia \u0219i abunden\u021ba insectelor, care reprezint\u0103 o parte important\u0103 din dieta presurii cu cap negru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","ecological_role":"Presura cu cap negru joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem, contribuind la dispersia semin\u021belor \u0219i la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"33:1-33:85\"><strong>Areal:<\/strong> Presura cu cap negru este o specie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een Europa, Asia \u0219i Africa.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"34:1-34:138\"><strong>Conservare:<\/strong> Specia este protejat\u0103 prin diferite legi na\u021bionale \u0219i interna\u021bionale, dar popula\u021biile sale sunt \u00een declin \u00een multe zone.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"35:1-36:0\"><strong>Cum pute\u021bi ajuta:<\/strong> Pute\u021bi contribui la conservarea presurii cu cap negru prin sus\u021binerea organiza\u021biilor care se ocup\u0103 de protejarea mediului \u0219i prin reducerea impactului asupra mediului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3651","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}