{"id":3620,"date":"2024-10-12T11:15:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T08:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&p=3620"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:07:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:07:37","slug":"grande-aigrette","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/fauna\/egreta-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Egreta mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":3623,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Ardea alba","_description":"

Egreta mare (Ardea alba) este o pas\u0103re elegant\u0103 \u0219i nobil\u0103, u\u0219or de recunoscut dup\u0103 penajul s\u0103u alb imaculat, ciocul galben puternic \u0219i picioarele lungi \u0219i negre. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, at\u00e2t masculii c\u00e2t \u0219i femelele dezvolt\u0103 pene ornamentale lungi \u0219i plume, conferindu-le un aspect deosebit de impun\u0103tor. Pentru a observa egreta mare, \u00eendreapt\u0103-te c\u0103tre zonele umede deschise ale Deltei, cum ar fi lacurile, canalele sau grindurile. Caut\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103ri de talie mare, st\u00e2nd nemi\u0219cate \u00een ap\u0103, cu g\u00e2tul \u00eentins, gata s\u0103 prind\u0103 prada.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Egreta mare este o pas\u0103re solitar\u0103 sau care formeaz\u0103 colonii mici. Este o v\u00e2n\u0103toare r\u0103bd\u0103toare, st\u00e2nd nemi\u0219cat\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103 \u0219i apoi \u00eemping\u00e2ndu-\u0219i rapid capul \u00eenainte pentru a captura prada. O parte din popula\u021bie migreaz\u0103 toamna spre sud, \u00een Africa, \u00een timp ce altele r\u0103m\u00e2n s\u0103 ierneze \u00een zonele mai pu\u021bin \u00eenghe\u021bate ale Deltei. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii, de obicei \u00een copaci \u00eenal\u021bi sau pe stuf\u0103ri\u0219uri, construind cuiburi mari din ramuri \u0219i materiale vegetale. Femela depune 3-5 ou\u0103 alb\u0103strui, iar ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi particip\u0103 la incubare \u0219i hr\u0103nirea puilor.","diet_and_food":"Egreta mare este un pr\u0103d\u0103tor versatil, hr\u0103nindu-se cu o varietate de animale acvatice, inclusiv pe\u0219ti de talie medie, amfibieni, reptile mici, crustacee \u0219i insecte. V\u00e2neaz\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een ap\u0103 c\u00e2t \u0219i pe uscat, folosindu-\u0219i ciocul lung \u0219i ascu\u021bit pentru a captura prada.","_threats":"

Egreta mare se confrunt\u0103 cu o serie de amenin\u021b\u0103ri, printre care: Distrugerea habitatului: Desecarea zonelor umede, poluarea \u0219i dezvoltarea infrastructurii afecteaz\u0103 negativ habitatul egretei mari. Braconajul: \u00cen trecut, egretele au fost v\u00e2nate pentru penele lor ornamentale, iar aceast\u0103 practic\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 persist\u0103 \u00een unele zone. Deranjarea \u00een timpul cuib\u0103ritului: Activit\u0103\u021bile umane \u00een apropierea coloniilor de cuib\u0103rit pot determina p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103 abandoneze cuiburile. Schimb\u0103rile climatice: Modific\u0103rile climatice pot afecta disponibilitatea hranei \u0219i pot duce la schimb\u0103ri \u00een modelele de migra\u021bie.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Egreta mare joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een men\u021binerea echilibrului ecosistemului acvatic, contribuind la reglarea popula\u021biilor de pe\u0219ti \u0219i alte animale.","additional_information":"

Curiozit\u0103\u021bi:<\/strong> Egreta mare poate tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 ani \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie. Penajul s\u0103u alb \u00eei ofer\u0103 un camuflaj excelent \u00een zonele umede.<\/p>\n

Conservare:<\/strong> Exist\u0103 numeroase proiecte \u0219i ini\u021biative care vizeaz\u0103 conservarea egretei mari \u0219i a habitatului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Observarea p\u0103s\u0103rilor:<\/strong> Pentru a observa egreta mare, este recomandat s\u0103 folosi\u021bi binoclu \u0219i s\u0103 respecta\u021bi lini\u0219tea \u00een zonele de cuib\u0103rit.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3620","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3620"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}