{"id":5018,"date":"2025-04-23T18:21:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=5018"},"modified":"2025-04-23T18:23:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:23:45","slug":"common-wood-pigeon","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/porumbelul-gulerat\/","title":{"rendered":"Porumbelul gulerat"},"author":1,"featured_media":5021,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Columba palumbus","_description":"<p>Porumbelul gulerat este cea mai mare specie de porumbel s\u0103lbatic din Europa, recunoscut u\u0219or prin dimensiunea robust\u0103 (38\u201343 cm), penajul gri-alb\u0103strui \u0219i, mai ales, gulerul alb de pe ambele p\u0103r\u021bi ale g\u00e2tului, vizibil mai ales la adul\u021bi. Aripile sunt marcate cu o band\u0103 alb\u0103 distinctiv\u0103, care se vede clar \u00een zbor. Se poate observa cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii, mai ales \u00een zonele de p\u0103dure, liziere, p\u0103\u0219uni \u00eemp\u0103durite sau chiar \u00een apropierea localit\u0103\u021bilor, zbur\u00e2nd \u00eencet \u0219i greoi sau st\u00e2nd pe crengi \u00eenalte.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Porumbelul gulerat este o specie adaptabil\u0103, care poate fi at\u00e2t sedentar\u0103 c\u00e2t \u0219i migratoare, \u00een func\u021bie de popula\u021bie \u0219i condi\u021biile climatice. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, multe exemplare r\u0103m\u00e2n peste iarn\u0103, dar unele pot migra spre sud. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een arbori, de obicei \u00een p\u0103duri de foioase sau amestecate, construind un cuib simplu din crengi. Se reproduc de obicei de dou\u0103 ori pe an, depun\u00e2nd c\u00e2te 2 ou\u0103 per cuib. Este o pas\u0103re destul de t\u0103cut\u0103, dar masculul poate fi auzit prim\u0103vara c\u00e2nd emite un \u201ehoo-hoo-hoo\u201d profund.","diet_and_food":"Este o pas\u0103re preponderent erbivor\u0103. Hrana sa const\u0103 \u00een semin\u021be, boabe, muguri, fructe \u0219i frunze tinere. Uneori consum\u0103 \u0219i ghinde sau cereale din culturile agricole, ceea ce poate crea conflicte cu fermierii. Este frecvent observat hr\u0103nindu-se la sol, dar \u0219i \u00een arbori, unde culege fructe \u0219i frunze.","_threats":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1791\">Porumbelul gulerat nu este considerat o specie amenin\u021bat\u0103, dar se confrunt\u0103 cu unele riscuri, cum ar fi:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1964\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1840\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1840\">V\u00e2n\u0103toarea (este specie cinegetic\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"1917\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1843\" data-end=\"1917\">Pierderea habitatelor naturale prin defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i extinderea zonelor urbane<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1918\" data-end=\"1964\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1964\">Coliziunile cu firele electrice sau ma\u0219inile<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","ecological_role":"Joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem ca agent de dispersie a semin\u021belor, contribuind la regenerarea vegeta\u021biei. De asemenea, face parte din lan\u021bul trofic, fiind prad\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103ri r\u0103pitoare \u0219i mamifere carnivore.","additional_information":"<p>Porumbelul gulerat este o specie extrem de adaptabil\u0103 \u0219i a devenit din ce \u00een ce mai obi\u0219nuit\u0103 \u00een mediul urban. Spre deosebire de porumbeii domestici, acesta p\u0103streaz\u0103 comportamente s\u0103lbatice \u0219i prefer\u0103 \u00een continuare spa\u021biile verzi sau \u00eemp\u0103durite. Este o prezen\u021b\u0103 frecvent\u0103 \u00een peisajul deltaic \u0219i poate fi observat\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-5018","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/5018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=5018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}