{"id":4988,"date":"2025-04-22T16:10:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4988"},"modified":"2025-04-22T16:12:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T13:12:11","slug":"eurasian-spoonbill","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/lopatarul\/","title":{"rendered":"Lop\u0103tarul"},"author":1,"featured_media":4991,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Platalea leucorodia","_description":"<p>Lop\u0103tarul este o pas\u0103re de talie mare, de culoare alb\u0103, cu un cioc lung \u0219i lat la v\u00e2rf, \u00een form\u0103 de lopat\u0103 \u2013 de unde \u0219i numele s\u0103u. \u00cen perioada de reproducere, adul\u021bii au o creast\u0103 galben\u0103 pe ceaf\u0103 \u0219i o pat\u0103 galben\u0103 pe piept. Poate fi observat mai ales \u00een zonele ml\u0103\u0219tinoase ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii, \u00een apropierea stuf\u0103ri\u0219urilor sau pe luciurile de ap\u0103 pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nc\u0103, unde \u00ee\u0219i caut\u0103 hrana.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Lop\u0103tarul este o pas\u0103re migratoare, sosind \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii prim\u0103vara devreme, din zonele de iernare din Africa. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii, adesea \u00eempreun\u0103 cu st\u00e2rci \u0219i cormorani, construind cuiburi din crengi \u0219i stuf, de obicei pe insule plutitoare sau \u00een stuf dens. Este o pas\u0103re lini\u0219tit\u0103, sociabil\u0103, prefer\u00e2nd via\u021ba \u00een grupuri.","diet_and_food":"Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu pe\u0219ti mici, insecte acvatice, crustacee \u0219i molu\u0219te. Folose\u0219te ciocul s\u0103u \u00een form\u0103 de lopat\u0103 pentru a \"m\u0103tura\" apa dintr-o parte \u00een alta, detect\u00e2nd prada prin atingere, nu prin vedere.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri sunt pierderea habitatelor prin desecarea zonelor umede, deranjul antropic, poluarea \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice. De\u0219i este o specie protejat\u0103, echilibrul delicat al Deltei poate fi u\u0219or destabilizat.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Lop\u0103tarul are un rol important \u00een ecosistemul acvatic, contribuind la men\u021binerea echilibrului popula\u021biilor de mici vertebrate \u0219i nevertebrate. De asemenea, este un indicator al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii zonelor umede, prezen\u021ba sa semnal\u00e2nd un habitat s\u0103n\u0103tos.","additional_information":"<p>Lop\u0103tarul este inclus \u00een Lista Ro\u0219ie a IUCN ca specie \"risc sc\u0103zut\", dar protec\u021bia habitatelor sale este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru a-i asigura supravie\u021buirea. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, este o specie protejat\u0103 prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i european\u0103, inclusiv \u00een re\u021beaua Natura 2000. Delta Dun\u0103rii este unul dintre cele mai importante locuri de cuib\u0103rit din Europa pentru aceast\u0103 specie.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-4988","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}