{"id":4234,"date":"2024-12-28T15:41:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=4234"},"modified":"2024-12-28T15:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T13:43:01","slug":"great-cormorant","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/cormoranul-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Cormoranul mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":4237,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Phalacrocorax carbo","_description":"<p>Cormoranul mare este o pas\u0103re acvatic\u0103 de talie medie spre mare, cu o lungime de aproximativ 80-100 cm \u0219i o anvergur\u0103 a aripilor de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 160 cm. Penajul s\u0103u este predominant negru, cu reflexii metalice verzui, iar g\u00e2tul poate prezenta uneori o pat\u0103 albicioas\u0103. Ochii verzi str\u0103lucitori sunt un element distinctiv.<br \/>\nPentru a-l observa, viziteaz\u0103 lacurile, canalele \u0219i zonele deschise de ap\u0103 din Delta Dun\u0103rii. Cormoranul poate fi v\u0103zut adesea st\u00e2nd pe mal sau pe trunchiuri de copaci, cu aripile desf\u0103cute pentru a se usca, sau plonj\u00e2nd cu agilitate \u00een ap\u0103 dup\u0103 pe\u0219te.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cormoranul mare este o specie sociabil\u0103, form\u00e2nd colonii mari \u00een timpul cuib\u0103ritului. Este par\u021bial migrator, unele popula\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een delt\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului, \u00een timp ce altele migreaz\u0103 c\u0103tre regiunile mai calde iarna. Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een colonii pe insule sau \u00een copaci, construind cuiburi din ramuri \u0219i vegeta\u021bie. O femel\u0103 depune 3-5 ou\u0103, pe care le cloce\u0219te \u00eempreun\u0103 cu masculul.","diet_and_food":"Cormoranul mare este un pr\u0103d\u0103tor specializat, hr\u0103nindu-se \u00een principal cu pe\u0219te. Este un \u00eenot\u0103tor excelent \u0219i poate s\u0103 se scufunde la ad\u00e2ncimi considerabile pentru a captura prada. De obicei, prefer\u0103 pe\u0219ti de dimensiuni mici sau medii, dar dieta sa poate include \u0219i crustacee sau alte vie\u021buitoare acvatice.","_threats":"<p>Popula\u021bia de cormorani mari se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri precum distrugerea habitatelor, poluarea apei \u0219i conflictele cu pescarii, care \u00eei percep drept competitori. De asemenea, activit\u0103\u021bile umane \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice pot afecta zonele de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i sursele de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cormoranul mare joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een ecosistemul deltei. Prin dieta sa, contribuie la men\u021binerea echilibrului popula\u021biilor de pe\u0219ti \u0219i la s\u0103n\u0103tatea general\u0103 a habitatelor acvatice. Este, de asemenea, un bioindicator al calit\u0103\u021bii mediului, reflect\u00e2nd starea ecosistemului acvatic \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te.","additional_information":"<ul>\n<li>Cormoranul mare este protejat prin legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i interna\u021bional\u0103, fiind inclus \u00een conven\u021biile privind conservarea p\u0103s\u0103rilor s\u0103lbatice.<\/li>\n<li>Delta Dun\u0103rii g\u0103zduie\u0219te unele dintre cele mai mari colonii de cormorani din Europa, f\u0103c\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 regiune un punct de interes pentru ornitologi \u0219i turi\u0219ti.<\/li>\n<li>Observarea cormoranilor contribuie la ecoturism, oferind vizitatorilor ocazia de a \u00een\u021belege mai bine biodiversitatea deltei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-4234","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/4234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=4234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}