{"id":3936,"date":"2024-11-13T20:03:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T18:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3936"},"modified":"2024-11-13T20:03:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T18:03:38","slug":"eurasian-bullfinch","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/mugurarul\/","title":{"rendered":"Mugurarul"},"author":1,"featured_media":3939,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Pyrrhula pyrrhula","_description":"<p>Mugurarul este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni medii, u\u0219or de recunoscut datorit\u0103 coloritului s\u0103u viu. Masculii au un piept ro\u0219u aprins \u0219i capul negru, contrast\u00e2nd cu spatele gri \u0219i aripile negre, \u00een timp ce femelele au culori mai subtile, cu pieptul maroniu. Este adesea \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een zonele cu vegeta\u021bie bogat\u0103, la marginea p\u0103durilor sau \u00een tufi\u0219uri dese din Delta Dun\u0103rii. Observarea mugurarilor poate fi o provocare, deoarece prefer\u0103 s\u0103 se ascund\u0103 \u00een crengile arborilor \u0219i \u00een desi\u0219uri. Cu toate acestea, c\u00e2ntecul lor distinctiv \u0219i fluier\u0103tor tr\u0103deaz\u0103 adesea prezen\u021ba lor.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Mugurarul este o pas\u0103re relativ sedentar\u0103, dar poate migra pe distan\u021be scurte \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei, mai ales \u00een timpul iernii. Este cunoscut pentru comportamentul s\u0103u calm \u0219i sociabil, adesea z\u0103rindu-se \u00een perechi sau mici grupuri familiale. Cuib\u0103ritul are loc de obicei \u00een tufi\u0219uri dese sau arbori jo\u0219i, unde femela depune \u00eentre 4 \u0219i 6 ou\u0103. Puii sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi cu insecte \u0219i semin\u021be p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd sunt suficient de mari pentru a zbura.","diet_and_food":"Dieta mugurarului este predominant vegetarian\u0103, const\u00e2nd \u00een principal din semin\u021be, muguri \u0219i fructe de p\u0103dure. \u00cen special prim\u0103vara, ace\u0219tia sunt observa\u021bi hr\u0103nindu-se cu mugurii copacilor, de unde \u0219i denumirea popular\u0103. \u00cen perioada de cuib\u0103rit, dieta lor include \u0219i insecte mici pentru a asigura un aport de proteine necesar dezvolt\u0103rii puilor.","_threats":"<p>De\u0219i nu este o specie pe cale de dispari\u021bie, mugurarul se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri precum distrugerea habitatului natural, defri\u0219\u0103rile \u0219i poluarea. Modific\u0103rile climatice pot influen\u021ba sursele de hran\u0103 \u0219i migra\u021bia lor pe termen lung.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Mugurarul joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, contribuind la dispersarea semin\u021belor \u0219i la controlul popula\u021biilor de insecte. Prin hr\u0103nirea cu muguri \u0219i semin\u021be, ajut\u0103 la men\u021binerea echilibrului natural \u00een habitatul \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te.","additional_information":"<p>Mugurarul este adesea asociat cu peisajele de iarn\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, fiind o prezen\u021b\u0103 pitoreasc\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 pe fundalul z\u0103pezii. Acesta poate fi admirat \u00een special \u00een lunile reci, c\u00e2nd devine mai vizibil \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei. Dac\u0103 v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een timpul sezonului rece, c\u0103uta\u021bi zonele cu vegeta\u021bie deas\u0103 \u0219i fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la c\u00e2ntecul s\u0103u melodios pentru a-l putea observa \u00een toat\u0103 splendoarea sa.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3936","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}