{"id":3916,"date":"2024-11-13T19:39:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T17:39:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3916"},"modified":"2024-11-13T19:39:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T17:39:08","slug":"grea-spotted-woodpecker","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/ciocanitoarea-pestrita-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Cioc\u0103nitoarea pestri\u021b\u0103 mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":3919,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Dendrocopos major","_description":"<p>Cioc\u0103nitoarea pestri\u021b\u0103 mare este una dintre cele mai u\u0219or de recunoscut p\u0103s\u0103ri din Rom\u00e2nia. Penajul s\u0103u este alb-negru, cu o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie pe ceaf\u0103 \u00een cazul masculilor. Femelele au o pat\u0103 ro\u0219ie doar pe partea inferioar\u0103 a capului. Ciocul s\u0103u puternic \u0219i ascu\u021bit este adaptat pentru cioplitul lemnului. Pentru a observa o cioc\u0103nitoare, ascult\u0103 sunetul caracteristic al cioc\u0103nirii \u00een copaci. De asemenea, po\u021bi c\u0103uta urme ale activit\u0103\u021bii lor, cum ar fi g\u0103urile \u00een copaci sau buc\u0103\u021bile de scoar\u021b\u0103 c\u0103zute.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Cioc\u0103nitorile pestri\u021be mari sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri teritoriale \u0219i solitare. \u00ce\u0219i construiesc cuiburi \u00een scorburi pe care le sap\u0103 \u00een trunchiurile copacilor. Cuibul este c\u0103ptu\u0219it cu a\u0219chii de lemn. Femela depune de obicei 5-7 ou\u0103, pe care ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi le clocesc. Puii se nasc orbi \u0219i gola\u0219i \u0219i sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi de ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi. Specia este sedentar\u0103, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een aceea\u0219i zon\u0103 pe tot parcursul anului.","diet_and_food":"Cioc\u0103nitorile pestri\u021be se hr\u0103nesc \u00een principal cu insecte pe care le extrag din sub scoar\u021ba copacilor, cum ar fi g\u00e2ndaci, furnici \u0219i larve. De asemenea, consum\u0103 semin\u021be, fructe \u0219i seva copacilor.","_threats":"<p>Principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa cioc\u0103nitorilor pestri\u021be sunt pierderea habitatului prin defri\u0219\u0103ri \u0219i exploatarea forestier\u0103 necontrolat\u0103, precum \u0219i utilizarea pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103, care reduc disponibilitatea hranei.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Cioc\u0103nitorile pestri\u021be joac\u0103 un rol important \u00een ecosistem. Prin crearea de scorburi \u00een copaci, ele ofer\u0103 ad\u0103post \u0219i locuri de cuib\u0103rit pentru alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri, mamifere \u0219i insecte. De asemenea, contribuie la s\u0103n\u0103tatea p\u0103durilor prin eliminarea insectelor d\u0103un\u0103toare.","additional_information":"<ul data-sourcepos=\"22:1-25:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:229\"><strong>Sunetul caracteristic:<\/strong> Cioc\u0103nitorile pestri\u021be produc un sunet distinctiv prin ciocanirea repetat\u0103 a ciocului \u00een copaci. Acest comportament serve\u0219te at\u00e2t pentru a comunica cu alte p\u0103s\u0103ri, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru a-\u0219i marca teritoriul.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"23:1-23:197\"><strong>Adaptare la mediu:<\/strong> Ciocul puternic \u0219i ghearele ascu\u021bite ale cioc\u0103nitorilor le permit s\u0103 se ca\u021bere cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 pe trunchiurile copacilor \u0219i s\u0103 exploreze zonele inaccesibile pentru alte p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"24:1-25:0\"><strong>Importan\u021b\u0103 pentru cercetare:<\/strong> Cioc\u0103nitorile pestri\u021be sunt adesea folosite ca indicatori ai s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii p\u0103durilor, deoarece prezen\u021ba lor \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 indic\u0103 un habitat de bun\u0103 calitate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"26:1-26:238\"><strong>Concluzie:<\/strong> Cioc\u0103nitoarea pestri\u021b\u0103 mare este o specie fascinant\u0103 \u0219i important\u0103 pentru ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii. Prin \u00een\u021belegerea biologiei \u0219i a rolului s\u0103u ecologic, putem contribui la conservarea acestei specii \u0219i a habitatului s\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"28:1-28:210\"><strong>Sfaturi pentru vizitatori:<\/strong> Dac\u0103 vizita\u021bi Delta Dun\u0103rii, nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 aduce\u021bi cu voi un binoclu \u0219i un ghid de identificare a p\u0103s\u0103rilor pentru a putea observa mai bine cioc\u0103nitorile \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3916","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}